Use & enforce snake_case naming convention on config.json settings (#8062)

* Document and support the established naming convention for config opts

This change:
* Rename `ConfigOptions` to `IConfigOptions` to match code convention/style, plus move it to a dedicated file
* Update comments and surrounding documentation
* Define every single documented option (from element-web's config.md)
* Enable a linter to enforce the convention
* Invent a translation layer for a different change to use
* No attempt to fix build errors from doing this (at this stage)

* Add demo of lint rule in action

* Fix all obvious instances of SdkConfig case conflicts

* Fix tests to use SdkConfig directly

* Add docs to make unset() calling safer

* Appease the linter

* Update documentation to match snake_case_config

* Fix more instances of square brackets off SdkConfig

src/utils/SnakedObject.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+Copyright 2022 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+export function snakeToCamel(s: string): string {
+    return s.replace(/._./g, v => `${v[0]}${v[2].toUpperCase()}`);
+}
+
+export class SnakedObject<T = Record<string, any>> {
+    public constructor(private obj: T) {
+    }
+
+    public get<K extends string & keyof T>(key: K, altCaseName?: string): T[K] {
+        const val = this.obj[key];
+        if (val !== undefined) return val;
+
+        return this.obj[altCaseName ?? snakeToCamel(key)];
+    }
+
+    // Make JSON.stringify() pretend that everything is fine
+    public toJSON() {
+        return this.obj;
+    }
+}