fix: Removes debug print left over in server code.

Reviewed-on: https://git.greysoh.dev/imterah/bismuthd/pulls/1

.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+bismuthd

LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+Copyright 2024 Tera
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS “AS IS” AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

README.md

@@ -1,3 +1,24 @@
-# Bismuth Protocol
+# Bismuth Protocol [![Go Reference](https://pkg.go.dev/badge/git.greysoh.dev/imterah/bismuthd.svg)](https://pkg.go.dev/git.greysoh.dev/imterah/bismuthd)
 
 The Bismuth protocol is a thin wrapper for any protocol that adds TLS-like features, without being TLS on its own.
+
+## Application
+### Building
+
+Git clone this repository and check out a release (except for development, as you probably don't wanna develop on a release version):
+```bash
+git clone https://git.greysoh.dev/imterah/bismuthd
+git checkout v0.1.0
+```
+Then, build the code:
+```bash
+go build .
+```
+
+### Usage
+To get started, you'll need an exported armored public and private key pair.
+
+After that, for usage help, run the help command:
+```
+./bismuthd help
+```

client/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# Bismuth Client
+
+This is a wrapper around connections which lets you speak the Bismuth protocol.

client/client.go

@@ -1,62 +1,128 @@
 package client
 
 import (
-	"crypto/cipher"
-	"crypto/rand"
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
+	"strings"
 
 	core "git.greysoh.dev/imterah/bismuthd/commons"
+	"git.greysoh.dev/imterah/bismuthd/signingclient"
 	"golang.org/x/crypto/chacha20poly1305"
 
 	"github.com/ProtonMail/gopenpgp/v3/crypto"
 )
 
-func (bismuth BismuthClient) encryptMessage(aead cipher.AEAD, msg []byte) ([]byte, error) {
-	nonce := make([]byte, aead.NonceSize(), aead.NonceSize()+len(msg)+aead.Overhead())
+func computeNodes(children []*BismuthSignResultData) (int, int) {
+	totalServerCount := 0
+	passedServerCount := 0
 
-	if _, err := rand.Read(nonce); err != nil {
-		return []byte{}, err
+	for _, child := range children {
+		totalServerCount += 1
+
+		if child.IsTrusting {
+			passedServerCount += 1
 		}
 
-	encryptedMsg := aead.Seal(nonce, nonce, msg, nil)
-	return encryptedMsg, nil
+		if len(child.ChildNodes) != 0 {
+			recievedTotalCount, recievedPassedCount := computeNodes(child.ChildNodes)
+
+			totalServerCount += recievedTotalCount
+			passedServerCount += recievedPassedCount
+		}
+	}
+
+	return totalServerCount, passedServerCount
 }
 
-func (bismuth BismuthClient) decryptMessage(aead cipher.AEAD, encMsg []byte) ([]byte, error) {
-	if len(encMsg) < aead.NonceSize() {
-		return []byte{}, fmt.Errorf("ciphertext too short")
+// Initializes the client. Should be done automatically if you call New()
+//
+// If you don't call client.New(), you *MUST* call this function before running bismuth.Conn().
+func (bismuth *BismuthClient) InitializeClient() error {
+	if bismuth.pgp == nil {
+		bismuth.pgp = crypto.PGP()
 	}
 
-	// Split nonce and ciphertext.
-	nonce, ciphertext := encMsg[:aead.NonceSize()], encMsg[aead.NonceSize():]
+	if bismuth.CertificateSignChecker == nil {
+		bismuth.CertificateSignChecker = func(host, certificateFingerprint string, isSelfSigned bool) bool {
+			fmt.Println("WARNING: Using stub CertificateSignChecker. Returing true and ignoring arguments")
+			return true
+		}
+	}
 
-	// Decrypt the message and check it wasn't tampered with.
-	decryptedData, err := aead.Open(nil, nonce, ciphertext, nil)
+	if bismuth.AddCertificatesToSignCache == nil {
+		bismuth.AddCertificatesToSignCache = func(certificates []*BismuthCertificates) {
+			// do nothing
+		}
+	}
+
+	if bismuth.ConnectToServer == nil {
+		bismuth.CheckIfCertificatesAreSigned = true
+
+		bismuth.ConnectToServer = func(address string) (net.Conn, error) {
+			return net.Dial("tcp", address)
+		}
+	}
+
+	bismuth.CheckIfCertificatesAreSigned = true
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (bismuth *BismuthClient) checkIfDomainIsTrusted(servers, advertisedDomains []string) ([]*BismuthSignResultData, error) {
+	signResultData := make([]*BismuthSignResultData, len(servers))
+
+	for index, server := range servers {
+		baseConn, err := bismuth.ConnectToServer(server)
 
 		if err != nil {
-		return []byte{}, err
+			return signResultData, err
 		}
 
-	return decryptedData, nil
+		defer baseConn.Close()
+
+		conn, signResultsForConn, err := bismuth.Conn(baseConn)
+
+		if err != nil {
+			return signResultData, err
+		}
+
+		isTrusted, err := signingclient.IsDomainTrusted(conn, signResultsForConn.ServerPublicKey.GetFingerprintBytes(), advertisedDomains)
+
+		if signResultsForConn.OverallTrustScore < 50 {
+			isTrusted = false
+		}
+
+		signResultData[index] = &BismuthSignResultData{
+			IsTrusting: isTrusted,
+			ChildNodes: []*BismuthSignResultData{
+				signResultsForConn.Node,
+			},
+		}
+	}
+
+	return signResultData, nil
 }
 
-type BismuthClient struct {
-	PublicKey  *crypto.Key
-	PrivateKey *crypto.Key
-
-	pgp *crypto.PGPHandle
-}
-
-func (bismuth BismuthClient) Conn(conn net.Conn) (net.Conn, error) {
+// Connects to a Bismuth server. This wraps an existing net.Conn interface.
+// The returned net.Conn is the server, but over bismuth.
+func (bismuth *BismuthClient) Conn(conn net.Conn) (net.Conn, *BismuthSignResults, error) {
 	// Yes, I'm aware defer exists. It won't work if I use it in this context. I'll shank anyone that complains
 	// Exchange our public keys first
 
+	hostAndIP := conn.RemoteAddr().String()
+	hostAndIPColonIndex := strings.Index(hostAndIP, ":")
+
+	if hostAndIPColonIndex == -1 {
+		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get colon in remote address")
+	}
+
+	host := hostAndIP[:hostAndIPColonIndex]
+
 	ownKey, err := bismuth.PublicKey.GetPublicKey()
 
 	if err != nil {
 		conn.Close()
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, nil, err
 	}
 
 	pubKeyLengthBytes := make([]byte, 3)
@@ -71,17 +137,17 @@ func (bismuth BismuthClient) Conn(conn net.Conn) (net.Conn, error) {
 
 	if _, err = conn.Read(messageMode); err != nil {
 		conn.Close()
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, nil, err
 	}
 
 	if messageMode[0] != core.SendPublicKey {
 		conn.Close()
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("server failed to return its public key")
+		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("server failed to return its public key")
 	}
 
 	if _, err = conn.Read(pubKeyLengthBytes); err != nil {
 		conn.Close()
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, nil, err
 	}
 
 	pubKeyLength = core.Int24ToInt32(pubKeyLengthBytes)
@@ -89,12 +155,14 @@ func (bismuth BismuthClient) Conn(conn net.Conn) (net.Conn, error) {
 
 	if _, err = conn.Read(pubKeyBytes); err != nil {
 		conn.Close()
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, nil, err
 	}
 
-	if _, err = crypto.NewKey(pubKeyBytes); err != nil {
+	serverPublicKey, err := crypto.NewKey(pubKeyBytes)
+
+	if err != nil {
 		conn.Close()
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, nil, err
 	}
 
 	// Then exchange the symmetric key
@@ -103,19 +171,19 @@ func (bismuth BismuthClient) Conn(conn net.Conn) (net.Conn, error) {
 
 	if _, err = conn.Read(messageMode); err != nil {
 		conn.Close()
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, nil, err
 	}
 
 	if messageMode[0] != core.SwitchToSymmetricKey {
 		conn.Close()
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("server failed to return symmetric key")
+		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("server failed to return symmetric key")
 	}
 
 	encryptedSymmKeyLengthInBytes := make([]byte, 3)
 
 	if _, err = conn.Read(encryptedSymmKeyLengthInBytes); err != nil {
 		conn.Close()
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, nil, err
 	}
 
 	encryptedSymmKeyLength := core.Int24ToInt32(encryptedSymmKeyLengthInBytes)
@@ -123,31 +191,186 @@ func (bismuth BismuthClient) Conn(conn net.Conn) (net.Conn, error) {
 
 	if _, err = conn.Read(encryptedSymmKey); err != nil {
 		conn.Close()
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, nil, err
 	}
 
 	decHandleForSymmKey, err := bismuth.pgp.Decryption().DecryptionKey(bismuth.PrivateKey).New()
 
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		conn.Close()
+		return nil, nil, err
 	}
 
 	decryptedSymmKey, err := decHandleForSymmKey.Decrypt(encryptedSymmKey, crypto.Bytes)
 
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		conn.Close()
+		return nil, nil, err
 	}
 
 	symmKeyInfo := decryptedSymmKey.Bytes()
 
 	if symmKeyInfo[0] != core.XChaCha20Poly1305 {
 		conn.Close()
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported encryption method recieved")
+		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported encryption method recieved")
 	}
 
 	symmKey := symmKeyInfo[1 : chacha20poly1305.KeySize+1]
 	aead, err := chacha20poly1305.NewX(symmKey)
 
+	// Request trusted domains
+
+	trustedDomainsRequest := make([]byte, 1)
+	trustedDomainsRequest[0] = core.GetTrustedDomains
+
+	encryptedTrustedDomainRequest, err := bismuth.encryptMessage(aead, trustedDomainsRequest)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		conn.Close()
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	trustedDomainLength := make([]byte, 3)
+	core.Int32ToInt24(trustedDomainLength, uint32(len(encryptedTrustedDomainRequest)))
+
+	conn.Write(trustedDomainLength)
+	conn.Write(encryptedTrustedDomainRequest)
+
+	if _, err = conn.Read(trustedDomainLength); err != nil {
+		conn.Close()
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	encryptedTrustedDomainResponse := make([]byte, core.Int24ToInt32(trustedDomainLength))
+
+	if _, err = conn.Read(encryptedTrustedDomainResponse); err != nil {
+		conn.Close()
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	trustedDomainResponse, err := bismuth.decryptMessage(aead, encryptedTrustedDomainResponse)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		conn.Close()
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	if trustedDomainResponse[0] != core.GetTrustedDomains {
+		conn.Close()
+		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("server failed to return its signing servers")
+	}
+
+	trustedDomains := strings.Split(string(trustedDomainResponse[1:]), "\n")
+
+	// Request signing servers
+
+	signingServerRequest := make([]byte, 1)
+	signingServerRequest[0] = core.GetSigningServers
+
+	encryptedSigningServerRequest, err := bismuth.encryptMessage(aead, signingServerRequest)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		conn.Close()
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	signingRequestLength := make([]byte, 3)
+	core.Int32ToInt24(signingRequestLength, uint32(len(encryptedSigningServerRequest)))
+
+	conn.Write(signingRequestLength)
+	conn.Write(encryptedSigningServerRequest)
+
+	if _, err = conn.Read(signingRequestLength); err != nil {
+		conn.Close()
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	encryptedSigningRequestResponse := make([]byte, core.Int24ToInt32(signingRequestLength))
+
+	if _, err = conn.Read(encryptedSigningRequestResponse); err != nil {
+		conn.Close()
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	signingServerResponse, err := bismuth.decryptMessage(aead, encryptedSigningRequestResponse)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		conn.Close()
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	if signingServerResponse[0] != core.GetSigningServers {
+		conn.Close()
+		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("server failed to return its signing servers")
+	}
+
+	// Check if the server is signed
+
+	signingServers := strings.Split(string(signingServerResponse[1:]), "\n")
+	isServerSelfSigned := len(signingServers)-1 == 0 || len(trustedDomains)-1 == 0
+
+	rootNode := &BismuthSignResultData{
+		ChildNodes: []*BismuthSignResultData{},
+		IsTrusting: false,
+	}
+
+	signResults := BismuthSignResults{
+		OverallTrustScore: 0,
+		ServerPublicKey:   serverPublicKey,
+		Node:              rootNode,
+	}
+
+	totalServerCount, passedServerCount := 0, 0
+
+	if bismuth.CheckIfCertificatesAreSigned {
+		serverKeyFingerprint := serverPublicKey.GetFingerprint()
+		isCertSigned := bismuth.CertificateSignChecker(host, serverKeyFingerprint, isServerSelfSigned)
+
+		if !isServerSelfSigned || !isCertSigned {
+			domainTrustResults, err := bismuth.checkIfDomainIsTrusted(signingServers, trustedDomains)
+
+			if err == nil {
+				rootNode.ChildNodes = domainTrustResults
+				totalServerCount, passedServerCount = computeNodes(rootNode.ChildNodes)
+			} else {
+				fmt.Printf("ERROR: failed to verify servers (%s).\n", err.Error())
+				signResults.OverallTrustScore = 0
+			}
+		} else if isCertSigned {
+			rootNode.IsTrusting = isCertSigned
+
+			totalServerCount, passedServerCount = 1, 1
+			rootNode.IsTrusting = true
+		}
+	} else {
+		totalServerCount, passedServerCount = 1, 1
+	}
+
+	if totalServerCount != 0 {
+		signResults.OverallTrustScore = int((float32(passedServerCount) / float32(totalServerCount)) * 100)
+	}
+
+	// After that, we send what host we are connecting to (enables fronting/proxy services)
+
+	hostInformation := make([]byte, 1+len(host))
+
+	hostInformation[0] = core.ClientSendHost
+	copy(hostInformation[1:], []byte(host))
+
+	encryptedHostInformationPacket, err := bismuth.encryptMessage(aead, hostInformation)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		conn.Close()
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	hostInformationSize := make([]byte, 3)
+
+	core.Int32ToInt24(hostInformationSize, uint32(len(encryptedHostInformationPacket)))
+
+	conn.Write(hostInformationSize)
+	conn.Write(encryptedHostInformationPacket)
+
 	// Start proxying
 
 	startForwardingPacket := []byte{
@@ -158,7 +381,7 @@ func (bismuth BismuthClient) Conn(conn net.Conn) (net.Conn, error) {
 
 	if err != nil {
 		conn.Close()
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, nil, err
 	}
 
 	encryptedForwardPacketPacketSize := make([]byte, 3)
@@ -180,29 +403,5 @@ func (bismuth BismuthClient) Conn(conn net.Conn) (net.Conn, error) {
 
 	return core.BismuthConnWrapped{
 		Bismuth: &bmConn,
-	}, nil
-}
-
-func New(pubKey string, privKey string) (*BismuthClient, error) {
-	publicKey, err := crypto.NewKeyFromArmored(pubKey)
-
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	privateKey, err := crypto.NewKeyFromArmored(privKey)
-
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	pgp := crypto.PGP()
-
-	bismuth := BismuthClient{
-		PublicKey:  publicKey,
-		PrivateKey: privateKey,
-		pgp:        pgp,
-	}
-
-	return &bismuth, nil
+	}, &signResults, nil
 }

client/typing.go

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+package client
+
+import (
+	"net"
+
+	"github.com/ProtonMail/gopenpgp/v3/crypto"
+)
+
+// Bismuth Client
+type BismuthClient struct {
+	// GOpenPGP public key for the client
+	PublicKey *crypto.Key
+	// GOpenPGP private key for the client
+	PrivateKey *crypto.Key
+
+	// Check if the certificates are signed if enabled.
+	//
+	// If true, "cross-verifies" the server to make sure the certificates are signed.
+	//
+	// If false, all certificates will be reported as being self signed because we can't
+	// really prove otherwise.
+	CheckIfCertificatesAreSigned bool
+
+	// Checks to see if a certificate is trusted in the client cache.
+	//
+	//   - `host`: The host of the server.
+	//   - `certificateFingerprint`: A fingerprint of the servers key.
+	//   - `isSelfSigned`: If true, the certificate is either actually self-signed, or
+	//     verification is dsabled (CheckIfCertificatesAreSigned in BismuthClient is false)
+	//
+	// This function will only be called if client.CheckIfCertificatesAreSigned is true.
+	//
+	// Example usage inside the Bismuth client source:
+	//     client.CertificateSignChecker("example.com:9090", "6c5eaff6f5c65e65e6f6ce6fc", false, true)
+	CertificateSignChecker func(host, certificateFingerprint string, isSelfSigned bool) bool
+
+	// If any certificates are false in the certificate cache, and the client has determined that
+	// they may need to be added, this function will get called.
+	//
+	// All of the certificates that will be called by this function in arguments are ones that
+	// client.CertificateSignChecker has reported to be untrustworthy, but not all untrustworthy
+	// certificates will be reported, as they can be trusted by future nodes that you have already
+	// trusted.
+	//
+	// This function will only be called if client.CheckIfCertificatesAreSigned is true.
+	AddCertificatesToSignCache func(certificates []*BismuthCertificates)
+
+	// Connects to a server.
+	// This function will only be called if client.CheckIfCertificatesAreSigned is true.
+	//
+	// Example usage in the client source:
+	//     client.ConnectToServer("google.com:80")
+	ConnectToServer func(address string) (net.Conn, error)
+
+	// GopenPGP instance
+	pgp *crypto.PGPHandle
+}
+
+// Sign result data for the node
+type BismuthSignResultData struct {
+	// Future node pointers in the tree
+	ChildNodes []*BismuthSignResultData
+
+	// If true, the server is already trusting this node
+	IsTrusting bool
+}
+
+type BismuthSignResults struct {
+	// Overall trust score calculated
+	OverallTrustScore int
+	// Parent node in tree for sign results
+	Node *BismuthSignResultData
+
+	// GopenPGP public key
+	ServerPublicKey *crypto.Key
+}
+
+type BismuthCertificates struct {
+	// The host of the server
+	Host string
+	// A fingerprint of the servers key
+	CertificateFingerprint string
+	// Certificate UserID
+	CertificateUsername string
+	CertificateMail     string
+
+	// If true, the certificate is self signed
+	IsSelfSigned bool
+
+	// If true, the client should not prompt the user, and automatically
+	// add the certificate instead.
+	ShouldAutomaticallyAdd bool
+}

client/utils.go

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+package client
+
+import (
+	"crypto/cipher"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/ProtonMail/gopenpgp/v3/crypto"
+)
+
+func (bismuth BismuthClient) encryptMessage(aead cipher.AEAD, msg []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+	nonce := make([]byte, aead.NonceSize(), aead.NonceSize()+len(msg)+aead.Overhead())
+
+	if _, err := rand.Read(nonce); err != nil {
+		return []byte{}, err
+	}
+
+	encryptedMsg := aead.Seal(nonce, nonce, msg, nil)
+	return encryptedMsg, nil
+}
+
+func (bismuth BismuthClient) decryptMessage(aead cipher.AEAD, encMsg []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+	if len(encMsg) < aead.NonceSize() {
+		return []byte{}, fmt.Errorf("ciphertext too short")
+	}
+
+	// Split nonce and ciphertext.
+	nonce, ciphertext := encMsg[:aead.NonceSize()], encMsg[aead.NonceSize():]
+
+	// Decrypt the message and check it wasn't tampered with.
+	decryptedData, err := aead.Open(nil, nonce, ciphertext, nil)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return []byte{}, err
+	}
+
+	return decryptedData, nil
+}
+
+// Creates a new BismuthClient.
+//
+// Both `pubKey` and `privKey` are armored PGP public and private keys respectively.
+func New(pubKey string, privKey string) (*BismuthClient, error) {
+	publicKey, err := crypto.NewKeyFromArmored(pubKey)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	privateKey, err := crypto.NewKeyFromArmored(privKey)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	bismuth := BismuthClient{
+		PublicKey:  publicKey,
+		PrivateKey: privateKey,
+	}
+
+	err = bismuth.InitializeClient()
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return &bismuth, nil
+}

commons/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# Commons between Bismuth Client and Server
+
+This houses common internal libraries and constants between the bismuth client and server.
+For most of the time, you're probably going to want the connection handler, which is in `conn.go`.

commons/conn.go

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+// Shared connection handler after both the client and server handshake successfully
+
 package commons
 
 import (
@@ -9,11 +11,18 @@ import (
 	"time"
 )
 
-// Max size for a TCP packet
+// Maximum size for a TCP packet
 var ConnStandardMaxBufSize = 65535
-var CryptHeader = 43
+var cryptHeaderSize = 43
 
-// Wild
+// Connection used after both the Bismuth client and server negotiate and start
+// transmitting data.
+//
+// Note that using this has the same API as the net.Conn, but it isn't conformant to
+// the interface due to using pointers rather than copies to access the struct.
+//
+// If you need the same interface, wrap this in WrappedBismuthConn.
+// Wrapping BismuthConn is done automatically by the client and server.
 type BismuthConn struct {
 	Aead       cipher.AEAD
 	PassedConn net.Conn
@@ -26,10 +35,11 @@ type BismuthConn struct {
 	contentBufPos  int
 	contentBufSize int
 
+	// Maximum buffer size to be used to internally buffer packets
 	MaxBufSize int
+	// If true, it enables using the content buffer maximum size
+	// instead of the TCP packet maximum size
 	AllowNonstandardPacketSizeLimit bool
-
-	net.Conn
 }
 
 func (bmConn *BismuthConn) DoInitSteps() {
@@ -68,6 +78,7 @@ func (bmConn *BismuthConn) decryptMessage(encMsg []byte) ([]byte, error) {
 	return decryptedData, nil
 }
 
+// After you update the property `bmConn.MaxBufSize`, call this function to resize the content buffer
 func (bmConn *BismuthConn) ResizeContentBuf() error {
 	if !bmConn.initDone {
 		return fmt.Errorf("bmConn not initialized")
@@ -95,6 +106,7 @@ func (bmConn *BismuthConn) ResizeContentBuf() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+// Reads specifically from the buffer only. If nothing is in the buffer, nothing is returned.
 func (bmConn *BismuthConn) ReadFromBuffer(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
 	bmConn.lock.Lock()
 	defer bmConn.lock.Unlock()
@@ -126,6 +138,7 @@ func (bmConn *BismuthConn) ReadFromBuffer(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
 	return 0, nil
 }
 
+// Reads specifically from the network. Be careful as using only this may overflow the buffer.
 func (bmConn *BismuthConn) ReadFromNetwork(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
 	bmConn.lock.Lock()
 	defer bmConn.lock.Unlock()
@@ -146,7 +159,7 @@ func (bmConn *BismuthConn) ReadFromNetwork(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
 	//   - the max buffer size if 'AllowNonstandardPacketSizeLimit' is set
 	// We check AFTER we read to make sure that we don't corrupt any future packets, because if we don't read the packet,
 	// it will think that the actual packet will be the start of the packet, and that would cause loads of problems.
-	if !bmConn.AllowNonstandardPacketSizeLimit && encryptedContentLength > uint32(65535+CryptHeader) {
+	if !bmConn.AllowNonstandardPacketSizeLimit && encryptedContentLength > uint32(65535+cryptHeaderSize) {
 		return 0, fmt.Errorf("packet too large")
 	} else if bmConn.AllowNonstandardPacketSizeLimit && encryptedContentLength > uint32(bmConn.MaxBufSize) {
 		return 0, fmt.Errorf("packet too large")
@@ -187,6 +200,7 @@ func (bmConn *BismuthConn) ReadFromNetwork(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
 	return calcSize, nil
 }
 
+// Reads from the Bismuth connection, using both the buffered and network methods
 func (bmConn *BismuthConn) Read(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
 	if !bmConn.initDone {
 		return 0, fmt.Errorf("bmConn not initialized")
@@ -211,6 +225,7 @@ func (bmConn *BismuthConn) Read(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
 	return bufferReadSize + networkReadSize, nil
 }
 
+// Encrypts and sends off a message
 func (bmConn *BismuthConn) Write(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
 	encryptedMessage, err := bmConn.encryptMessage(b)
 
@@ -251,8 +266,10 @@ func (bmConn *BismuthConn) SetWriteDeadline(time time.Time) error {
 	return bmConn.PassedConn.SetWriteDeadline(time)
 }
 
-// TODO: remove this ugly hack if possible! There's probably a better way around this...
-
+// Wrapped BismuthConn struct. This is conformant to net.Conn, unlike above.
+// To get the raw Bismuth struct, just get the Bismuth property:
+//
+// `bmConn.Bismuth` -> `BismuthConn`
 type BismuthConnWrapped struct {
 	Bismuth *BismuthConn
 }

commons/conv.go

@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
+// Conversion libraries for 24 bit numbering instead of 32 bit numbering
+
 package commons
 
+// Converts a 24 bit unsigned integer stored in a big-endian byte array to a 32 bit unsigned integer.
 func Int24ToInt32(b []byte) uint32 {
 	return uint32(b[2]) | uint32(b[1])<<8 | uint32(b[0])<<16
 }
 
+// Converts a 32 bit unsigned integer to a 24 bit unsigned integer in a byte array using big-endian ordering.
 func Int32ToInt24(b []byte, int uint32) {
 	b[0] = uint8((int >> 16) & 0xff)
 	b[1] = uint8((int >> 8) & 0xff)

commons/enum.go

@@ -1,18 +1,42 @@
+// Enums used internally
+
 package commons
 
+// Core Protocol Commands
 const (
+	// Sending public key back and forth
 	SendPublicKey = iota
+	// Sent by the client along with the symmetric key that is going to be used
 	SwitchToSymmetricKey
+	// Client sends what host they are connecting to.
 	ClientSendHost
+	// Gets the signing servers trusting/signing the current server.
 	GetSigningServers
+	// Gets the domains that are supported by this certificate (should be cross-checked)
 	GetTrustedDomains
+	// Starts forwarding traffic over this protocol.
 	InitiateForwarding
 )
 
+// Validation API Commands
 const (
+	// Checks if the domains are valid for a specified key
+	AreDomainsValidForKey = iota
+	// Validate a server and keys
+	ValidateKey
+	// Status codes
+	Success
+	Failure
+	InternalError
+)
+
+// Encryption Algorithms
+const (
+	// Default and only encryption algorithm
 	XChaCha20Poly1305 = iota
 )
 
+// Unsigned Integer Limits
 const (
 	BitLimit24 = 16_777_215
 	BitLimit16 = 65535

main.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package main
 import (
 	"context"
 	_ "embed"
+	"encoding/hex"
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
 	"os"
@@ -11,6 +12,8 @@ import (
 	"git.greysoh.dev/imterah/bismuthd/client"
 	core "git.greysoh.dev/imterah/bismuthd/commons"
 	"git.greysoh.dev/imterah/bismuthd/server"
+	"git.greysoh.dev/imterah/bismuthd/signingclient"
+	"git.greysoh.dev/imterah/bismuthd/signingserver"
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/log"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
 	"tailscale.com/net/socks5"
@@ -19,7 +22,7 @@ import (
 //go:embed ascii.txt
 var asciiArt string
 
-func bismuthClientEntrypoint(cCtx *cli.Context) error {
+func clientEntrypoint(cCtx *cli.Context) error {
 	pubKeyFile, err := os.ReadFile(cCtx.String("pubkey"))
 
 	if err != nil {
@@ -37,6 +40,8 @@ func bismuthClientEntrypoint(cCtx *cli.Context) error {
 
 	bismuth, err := client.New(pubKey, privKey)
 
+	log.Debugf("My key fingerprint is: %s", bismuth.PublicKey.GetFingerprint())
+
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -82,13 +87,15 @@ func bismuthClientEntrypoint(cCtx *cli.Context) error {
 					return nil, err
 				}
 
-				conn, err = bismuth.Conn(conn)
+				conn, returnData, err := bismuth.Conn(conn)
 
 				if err != nil && err.Error() != "EOF" {
 					log.Errorf("failed to initialize bismuth connection to '%s:%s': '%s'", ip, port, err.Error())
 					return nil, err
 				}
 
+				log.Debugf("Server key fingerprint for '%s' is: %s", addr, returnData.ServerPublicKey.GetFingerprint())
+
 				return conn, err
 			} else {
 				conn, err := net.Dial(network, addr)
@@ -110,8 +117,17 @@ func bismuthClientEntrypoint(cCtx *cli.Context) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func bismuthServerEntrypoint(cCtx *cli.Context) error {
-	relayServers := []string{}
+func serverEntrypoint(cCtx *cli.Context) error {
+	var domainList []string
+	var signServers []string
+
+	if cCtx.String("domain-names") != "" {
+		domainList = strings.Split(cCtx.String("domain-names"), ":")
+	}
+
+	if cCtx.String("signing-servers") != "" {
+		signServers = strings.Split(cCtx.String("signing-servers"), ";")
+	}
 
 	pubKeyFile, err := os.ReadFile(cCtx.String("pubkey"))
 
@@ -130,7 +146,8 @@ func bismuthServerEntrypoint(cCtx *cli.Context) error {
 
 	network := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", cCtx.String("source-ip"), cCtx.String("source-port"))
 
-	bismuth, err := server.NewBismuthServer(pubKey, privKey, relayServers, core.XChaCha20Poly1305, func(connBismuth net.Conn) error {
+	bismuth, err := server.New(pubKey, privKey, signServers, domainList, core.XChaCha20Poly1305)
+	bismuth.HandleConnection = func(connBismuth net.Conn, _ *server.ClientMetadata) error {
 		connDialed, err := net.Dial("tcp", network)
 
 		if err != nil {
@@ -183,7 +200,7 @@ func bismuthServerEntrypoint(cCtx *cli.Context) error {
 		}()
 
 		return nil
-	})
+	}
 
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -201,23 +218,206 @@ func bismuthServerEntrypoint(cCtx *cli.Context) error {
 
 	for {
 		conn, err := listener.Accept()
+
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Warnf("failed to accept connection: '%s'", err.Error())
+			continue
+		}
+
 		log.Debugf("Recieved connection from '%s'", conn.RemoteAddr().String())
 
+		go func() {
+			err := bismuth.HandleProxy(conn)
+
+			if err != nil && err.Error() != "EOF" {
+				log.Warnf("connection crashed/dropped during proxy handling: '%s'", err.Error())
+			}
+		}()
+	}
+}
+
+func signingServerEntrypoint(cCtx *cli.Context) error {
+	log.Warn("Using the built-in bismuth signing server in production is a horrible idea as it has no validation!")
+	log.Warn("Consider writing using a custom solution that's based on the signing server code, rather than the default implementation.")
+
+	var domainList []string
+	var signServers []string
+
+	if cCtx.String("domain-names") != "" {
+		domainList = strings.Split(cCtx.String("domain-names"), ":")
+	}
+
+	if cCtx.String("signing-servers") != "" {
+		signServers = strings.Split(cCtx.String("signing-servers"), ";")
+	}
+
+	pubKeyFile, err := os.ReadFile(cCtx.String("pubkey"))
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	privKeyFile, err := os.ReadFile(cCtx.String("privkey"))
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	pubKey := string(pubKeyFile)
+	privKey := string(privKeyFile)
+
+	listener, err := net.Listen("tcp", fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", cCtx.String("ip"), cCtx.String("port")))
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	bismuthServer, err := server.New(pubKey, privKey, signServers, domainList, core.XChaCha20Poly1305)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// I'd like to use the SigningServer struct, but I can't really do that
+	_, err = signingserver.New(bismuthServer)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	defer listener.Close()
+
+	log.Info("Bismuth signing server is listening...")
+
+	for {
+		conn, err := listener.Accept()
+
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Warn(err.Error())
 			continue
 		}
 
+		log.Debugf("Recieved connection from '%s'", conn.RemoteAddr().String())
+
 		go func() {
-			err := bismuth.HandleProxy(conn)
+			err = bismuthServer.HandleProxy(conn)
 
 			if err != nil && err.Error() != "EOF" {
-				log.Warnf("Connection crashed/dropped during proxy handling: '%s'", err.Error())
+				log.Warnf("connection crashed/dropped during proxy handling: '%s'", err.Error())
+				return
 			}
 		}()
 	}
 }
 
+func verifyCert(cCtx *cli.Context) error {
+	domainList := strings.Split(cCtx.String("domain-names"), ":")
+	pubKeyFile, err := os.ReadFile(cCtx.String("pubkey"))
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	privKeyFile, err := os.ReadFile(cCtx.String("privkey"))
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	pubKey := string(pubKeyFile)
+	privKey := string(privKeyFile)
+
+	bismuthClient, err := client.New(pubKey, privKey)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	dialedConn, err := net.Dial("tcp", cCtx.String("signing-server"))
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	conn, certResults, err := bismuthClient.Conn(dialedConn)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if certResults.OverallTrustScore < 50 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("overall trust score is below 50 percent for certificate")
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println("Sending signing request to sign server...")
+
+	hasBeenTrusted, err := signingclient.RequestDomainToBeTrusted(conn, domainList, "")
+
+	if hasBeenTrusted {
+		fmt.Println("Server has been successfully signed.")
+	} else {
+		fmt.Println("Server has not been successfully signed.")
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func signCert(cCtx *cli.Context) error {
+	domainList := strings.Split(cCtx.String("domain-names"), ":")
+	keyFingerprint, err := hex.DecodeString(cCtx.String("key-fingerprint"))
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	pubKeyFile, err := os.ReadFile(cCtx.String("pubkey"))
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	privKeyFile, err := os.ReadFile(cCtx.String("privkey"))
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	pubKey := string(pubKeyFile)
+	privKey := string(privKeyFile)
+
+	bismuthClient, err := client.New(pubKey, privKey)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	dialedConn, err := net.Dial("tcp", cCtx.String("signing-server"))
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	conn, certResults, err := bismuthClient.Conn(dialedConn)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if certResults.OverallTrustScore < 50 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("overall trust score is below 50 percent for certificate")
+	}
+
+	isTrusted, err := signingclient.IsDomainTrusted(conn, keyFingerprint, domainList)
+	fmt.Printf("Certificate trust status: %t\n", isTrusted)
+
+	if !isTrusted {
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
 func main() {
 	fmt.Println(asciiArt)
 	fmt.Print("Implementation of the Bismuth protocol\n\n")
@@ -282,7 +482,7 @@ func main() {
 					},
 				},
 				Usage:  "client for the Bismuth protocol",
-				Action: bismuthClientEntrypoint,
+				Action: clientEntrypoint,
 			},
 			{
 				Name:    "server",
@@ -308,6 +508,14 @@ func main() {
 						Usage:    "port to connect to",
 						Required: true,
 					},
+					&cli.StringFlag{
+						Name:  "signing-servers",
+						Usage: "servers trusting/\"signing\" the public key. seperated using semicolons",
+					},
+					&cli.StringFlag{
+						Name:  "domain-names",
+						Usage: "domain names the key is authorized to use. seperated using colons",
+					},
 					&cli.StringFlag{
 						Name:  "dest-ip",
 						Usage: "IP to listen on",
@@ -320,7 +528,109 @@ func main() {
 					},
 				},
 				Usage:  "server for the Bismuth protocol",
-				Action: bismuthServerEntrypoint,
+				Action: serverEntrypoint,
+			},
+			{
+				Name:    "test-sign-server",
+				Aliases: []string{"tss"},
+				Flags: []cli.Flag{
+					&cli.StringFlag{
+						Name:     "pubkey",
+						Usage:    "path to PGP public key",
+						Required: true,
+					},
+					&cli.StringFlag{
+						Name:     "privkey",
+						Usage:    "path to PGP private key",
+						Required: true,
+					},
+					&cli.StringFlag{
+						Name:  "ip",
+						Usage: "IP to listen on",
+						Value: "0.0.0.0",
+					},
+					&cli.StringFlag{
+						Name:  "port",
+						Usage: "port to listen on",
+						Value: "9090",
+					},
+					&cli.StringFlag{
+						Name:  "signing-servers",
+						Usage: "servers trusting/\"signing\" the public key. seperated using semicolons",
+					},
+					&cli.StringFlag{
+						Name:  "domain-names",
+						Usage: "domain names the key is authorized to use. seperated using colons",
+					},
+				},
+				Usage:  "test signing server for the Bismuth protocol",
+				Action: signingServerEntrypoint,
+			},
+			{
+				Name:    "sign-tool",
+				Aliases: []string{"st"},
+				Subcommands: []*cli.Command{
+					{
+						Name:    "is-verified",
+						Aliases: []string{"i", "iv", "cv"},
+						Flags: []cli.Flag{
+							&cli.StringFlag{
+								Name:     "key-fingerprint",
+								Usage:    "fingerprint of key",
+								Required: true,
+							},
+							&cli.StringFlag{
+								Name:  "pubkey",
+								Usage: "path to PGP public key",
+							},
+							&cli.StringFlag{
+								Name:  "privkey",
+								Usage: "path to PGP private key",
+							},
+							&cli.StringFlag{
+								Name:     "domain-names",
+								Usage:    "domain names the key is authorized to use. seperated using colons",
+								Required: true,
+							},
+							&cli.StringFlag{
+								Name:     "signing-server",
+								Usage:    "signing server to use",
+								Required: true,
+							},
+						},
+						Usage:  "check if a certificate is verified for Bismuth",
+						Action: signCert,
+					},
+					{
+						Name:    "verify-cert",
+						Aliases: []string{"v", "vc"},
+						Flags: []cli.Flag{
+							&cli.StringFlag{
+								Name:     "pubkey",
+								Usage:    "path to PGP public key",
+								Required: true,
+							},
+							&cli.StringFlag{
+								Name:     "privkey",
+								Usage:    "path to PGP private key",
+								Required: true,
+							},
+							&cli.StringFlag{
+								Name:     "domain-names",
+								Usage:    "domain names the key is authorized to use. seperated using colons",
+								Required: true,
+							},
+							&cli.StringFlag{
+								Name:     "signing-server",
+								Usage:    "signing server to use",
+								Required: true,
+							},
+						},
+						Usage:  "verifies certificate for Bismuth",
+						Action: verifyCert,
+					},
+				},
+				Usage: "signing tool for Bismuth",
 			},
 		},
 	}

server/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# Bismuth Server
+
+This is the Bismuth server, which lets you speak the Bismuth protocol.

server/server.go

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package server
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
 	"net"
 
 	core "git.greysoh.dev/imterah/bismuthd/commons"
@@ -13,50 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"golang.org/x/crypto/chacha20poly1305"
 )
 
-type BismuthServer struct {
-	PublicKey  *crypto.Key
-	PrivateKey *crypto.Key
-
-	pgp *crypto.PGPHandle
-
-	SymmetricEncryptionAlgorithm int
-
-	SigningServers []string
-
-	// This is what's called after a successful handshake & connection.
-	HandleConnection func(conn net.Conn) error
-}
-
-func (bismuth BismuthServer) encryptMessage(aead cipher.AEAD, msg []byte) ([]byte, error) {
-	nonce := make([]byte, aead.NonceSize(), aead.NonceSize()+len(msg)+aead.Overhead())
-
-	if _, err := rand.Read(nonce); err != nil {
-		return []byte{}, err
-	}
-
-	encryptedMsg := aead.Seal(nonce, nonce, msg, nil)
-	return encryptedMsg, nil
-}
-
-func (bismuth BismuthServer) decryptMessage(aead cipher.AEAD, encMsg []byte) ([]byte, error) {
-	if len(encMsg) < aead.NonceSize() {
-		return []byte{}, fmt.Errorf("ciphertext too short")
-	}
-
-	// Split nonce and ciphertext.
-	nonce, ciphertext := encMsg[:aead.NonceSize()], encMsg[aead.NonceSize():]
-
-	// Decrypt the message and check it wasn't tampered with.
-	decryptedData, err := aead.Open(nil, nonce, ciphertext, nil)
-
-	if err != nil {
-		return []byte{}, err
-	}
-
-	return decryptedData, nil
-}
-
-// This is what's called to handle a connnection for Bismuth.
+// Called to handle a connnection for Bismuth. The conn argument is the client you'd like to handle
 func (bismuth BismuthServer) HandleProxy(conn net.Conn) error {
 	serverState := "keyHandshake"
 
@@ -206,7 +162,54 @@ func (bismuth BismuthServer) HandleProxy(conn net.Conn) error {
 				return err
 			}
 
-			if packet[0] == core.InitiateForwarding {
+			switch packet[0] {
+			case core.GetSigningServers:
+				totalPacketContents := make([]byte, 1)
+				totalPacketContents[0] = core.GetSigningServers
+
+				for index, signServer := range bismuth.SigningServers {
+					totalPacketContents = append(totalPacketContents, []byte(signServer)...)
+
+					if index+1 != len(bismuth.SigningServers) {
+						totalPacketContents = append(totalPacketContents, '\n')
+					}
+				}
+
+				encryptedPacket, err := bismuth.encryptMessage(aead, totalPacketContents)
+
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+
+				encryptedPacketLength := make([]byte, 3)
+				core.Int32ToInt24(encryptedPacketLength, uint32(len(encryptedPacket)))
+
+				conn.Write(encryptedPacketLength)
+				conn.Write(encryptedPacket)
+			case core.GetTrustedDomains:
+				totalPacketContents := make([]byte, 1)
+				totalPacketContents[0] = core.GetTrustedDomains
+
+				for index, trustedDomain := range bismuth.TrustedDomains {
+					totalPacketContents = append(totalPacketContents, []byte(trustedDomain)...)
+
+					if index+1 != len(bismuth.TrustedDomains) {
+						totalPacketContents = append(totalPacketContents, '\n')
+					}
+				}
+
+				encryptedPacket, err := bismuth.encryptMessage(aead, totalPacketContents)
+
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+
+				encryptedPacketLength := make([]byte, 3)
+				core.Int32ToInt24(encryptedPacketLength, uint32(len(encryptedPacket)))
+
+				conn.Write(encryptedPacketLength)
+				conn.Write(encryptedPacket)
+			case core.InitiateForwarding:
 				bmConn := core.BismuthConn{
 					Aead:       aead,
 					PassedConn: conn,
@@ -215,39 +218,16 @@ func (bismuth BismuthServer) HandleProxy(conn net.Conn) error {
 
 				bmConn.DoInitSteps()
 
+				metadata := ClientMetadata{
+					ClientPublicKey: clientPublicKey,
+				}
+
 				err := bismuth.HandleConnection(core.BismuthConnWrapped{
 					Bismuth: &bmConn,
-				})
+				}, &metadata)
 
 				return err
 			}
 		}
 	}
 }
-
-func NewBismuthServer(pubKey string, privKey string, signServers []string, encryptionAlgo int, connHandler func(conn net.Conn) error) (*BismuthServer, error) {
-	publicKey, err := crypto.NewKeyFromArmored(pubKey)
-
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	privateKey, err := crypto.NewKeyFromArmored(privKey)
-
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	pgp := crypto.PGP()
-
-	bismuth := BismuthServer{
-		PublicKey:                    publicKey,
-		PrivateKey:                   privateKey,
-		HandleConnection:             connHandler,
-		SigningServers:               signServers,
-		SymmetricEncryptionAlgorithm: encryptionAlgo,
-		pgp:                          pgp,
-	}
-
-	return &bismuth, nil
-}

server/typing.go

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+package server
+
+import (
+	"net"
+
+	"github.com/ProtonMail/gopenpgp/v3/crypto"
+)
+
+// Bismuth Server
+type BismuthServer struct {
+	// Public key to use for transmission
+	PublicKey *crypto.Key
+	// Private key to use for transmission
+	PrivateKey *crypto.Key
+
+	// GopenPGP instance
+	pgp *crypto.PGPHandle
+
+	// Algorithm to use for encryption (currently XChaCha20Poly1305 is the only option)
+	SymmetricEncryptionAlgorithm int
+	// Servers that are signing this server. If none, this server becomes self-signed
+	// in the clients eyes.
+	SigningServers []string
+	// Domains that the certificate is authorized to use. This will be checked by the
+	// signing servers.
+	TrustedDomains []string
+
+	// Called after a successful handshake & connection.
+	HandleConnection func(conn net.Conn, metadata *ClientMetadata) error
+}
+
+// Metadata from the client that may be helpful for the server to have.
+type ClientMetadata struct {
+	// Client's public key
+	ClientPublicKey *crypto.Key
+}

server/utils.go

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+package server
+
+import (
+	"crypto/cipher"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/ProtonMail/gopenpgp/v3/crypto"
+)
+
+func (bismuth BismuthServer) encryptMessage(aead cipher.AEAD, msg []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+	nonce := make([]byte, aead.NonceSize(), aead.NonceSize()+len(msg)+aead.Overhead())
+
+	if _, err := rand.Read(nonce); err != nil {
+		return []byte{}, err
+	}
+
+	encryptedMsg := aead.Seal(nonce, nonce, msg, nil)
+	return encryptedMsg, nil
+}
+
+func (bismuth BismuthServer) decryptMessage(aead cipher.AEAD, encMsg []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+	if len(encMsg) < aead.NonceSize() {
+		return []byte{}, fmt.Errorf("ciphertext too short")
+	}
+
+	// Split nonce and ciphertext.
+	nonce, ciphertext := encMsg[:aead.NonceSize()], encMsg[aead.NonceSize():]
+
+	// Decrypt the message and check it wasn't tampered with.
+	decryptedData, err := aead.Open(nil, nonce, ciphertext, nil)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return []byte{}, err
+	}
+
+	return decryptedData, nil
+}
+
+// Initializes a Bismuth server.
+//
+// Both `pubKey` and `privKey` are armored PGP public and private keys respectively.
+func New(pubKey string, privKey string, signServers []string, trustedDomains []string, encryptionAlgo int) (*BismuthServer, error) {
+	publicKey, err := crypto.NewKeyFromArmored(pubKey)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	privateKey, err := crypto.NewKeyFromArmored(privKey)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	pgp := crypto.PGP()
+
+	bismuth := BismuthServer{
+		PublicKey:                    publicKey,
+		PrivateKey:                   privateKey,
+		SigningServers:               signServers,
+		TrustedDomains:               trustedDomains,
+		SymmetricEncryptionAlgorithm: encryptionAlgo,
+		pgp:                          pgp,
+	}
+
+	return &bismuth, nil
+}

signingclient/signingclient.go

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+package signingclient
+
+import (
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"net"
+	"strings"
+
+	core "git.greysoh.dev/imterah/bismuthd/commons"
+)
+
+func IsDomainTrusted(conn net.Conn, keyFingerprint []byte, domainList []string) (bool, error) {
+	domainListAsString := strings.Join(domainList, "\n")
+
+	keyFingerprintSize := len(keyFingerprint)
+	domainListSize := len(domainListAsString)
+
+	domainTrustedCommand := make([]byte, 1+2+2+keyFingerprintSize+domainListSize)
+
+	domainTrustedCommand[0] = core.AreDomainsValidForKey
+	currentOffset := 1
+
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(domainTrustedCommand[currentOffset:currentOffset+2], uint16(keyFingerprintSize))
+	copy(domainTrustedCommand[2+currentOffset:2+currentOffset+keyFingerprintSize], keyFingerprint)
+
+	currentOffset += 2 + keyFingerprintSize
+
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(domainTrustedCommand[currentOffset:currentOffset+2], uint16(domainListSize))
+	copy(domainTrustedCommand[2+currentOffset:2+currentOffset+domainListSize], []byte(domainListAsString))
+
+	conn.Write(domainTrustedCommand)
+
+	requestResponse := make([]byte, 1)
+
+	if _, err := conn.Read(requestResponse); err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	return requestResponse[0] == core.Success, nil
+}
+
+func RequestDomainToBeTrusted(conn net.Conn, domainList []string, additionalInformation string) (bool, error) {
+	domainListAsString := strings.Join(domainList, "\n")
+
+	domainListSize := len(domainListAsString)
+	additionalInfoSize := len(additionalInformation)
+
+	requestDomainTrust := make([]byte, 1+2+2+domainListSize+additionalInfoSize)
+
+	requestDomainTrust[0] = core.ValidateKey
+	currentOffset := 1
+
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(requestDomainTrust[currentOffset:currentOffset+2], uint16(domainListSize))
+	copy(requestDomainTrust[2+currentOffset:2+currentOffset+domainListSize], []byte(domainListAsString))
+
+	currentOffset += 2 + domainListSize
+
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(requestDomainTrust[currentOffset:currentOffset+2], uint16(additionalInfoSize))
+	copy(requestDomainTrust[2:currentOffset:2+currentOffset+additionalInfoSize], []byte(additionalInformation))
+
+	conn.Write(requestDomainTrust)
+
+	requestResponse := make([]byte, 1)
+
+	if _, err := conn.Read(requestResponse); err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	return requestResponse[0] == core.Success, nil
+}

signingserver/signingserver.go

@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+package signingserver
+
+import (
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"strings"
+
+	core "git.greysoh.dev/imterah/bismuthd/commons"
+	"git.greysoh.dev/imterah/bismuthd/server"
+)
+
+func (signServer *BismuthSigningServer) InitializeServer() error {
+	if signServer.AddVerifyHandler == nil {
+		fmt.Println("WARN: You are using the default AddVerifyHandler in SignServer! This is a bad idea. Please write your own implementation!")
+
+		signServer.AddVerifyHandler = func(serverAddr string, serverKeyFingerprint string, serverDomainList []string, additionalClientProvidedInfo string) (bool, error) {
+			domainListHash := sha256.Sum256([]byte(strings.Join(serverDomainList, ":")))
+
+			signServer.builtInVerifyMapStore[serverAddr+".fingerprint"] = serverKeyFingerprint
+			signServer.builtInVerifyMapStore[serverAddr+".domainListHash"] = hex.EncodeToString(domainListHash[:])
+
+			return true, nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	if signServer.VerifyServerHandler == nil {
+		fmt.Println("WARN: You are using the default VerifyServerHandler in SignServer! This is a bad idea. Please write your own implementation!")
+
+		signServer.VerifyServerHandler = func(serverAddr string, serverKeyFingerprint string, serverDomainList []string) (bool, error) {
+			domainListHash := sha256.Sum256([]byte(strings.Join(serverDomainList, ":")))
+			domainListHashHex := hex.EncodeToString(domainListHash[:])
+
+			if storedKeyFingerprint, ok := signServer.builtInVerifyMapStore[serverAddr+".fingerprint"]; ok {
+				if storedKeyFingerprint != serverKeyFingerprint {
+					return false, nil
+				}
+			} else {
+				return false, nil
+			}
+
+			if storedDomainListHashHex, ok := signServer.builtInVerifyMapStore[serverAddr+".domainListHash"]; ok {
+				if storedDomainListHashHex != domainListHashHex {
+					return false, nil
+				}
+			} else {
+				return false, nil
+			}
+
+			return true, nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	if signServer.builtInVerifyMapStore == nil {
+		signServer.builtInVerifyMapStore = map[string]string{}
+	}
+
+	signServer.BismuthServer.HandleConnection = signServer.connHandler
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (signServer *BismuthSigningServer) connHandler(conn net.Conn, metadata *server.ClientMetadata) error {
+	defer conn.Close()
+	requestType := make([]byte, 1)
+
+	hostAndIP := conn.RemoteAddr().String()
+	hostAndIPColonIndex := strings.Index(hostAndIP, ":")
+
+	if hostAndIPColonIndex == -1 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get colon in remote address")
+	}
+
+	host := hostAndIP[:hostAndIPColonIndex]
+	clientKeyFingerprint := metadata.ClientPublicKey.GetFingerprint()
+
+	for {
+		if _, err := conn.Read(requestType); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		if requestType[0] == core.AreDomainsValidForKey {
+			// This is probably a bit too big, but I'd like to air on the side of caution here...
+			keyFingerprintLength := make([]byte, 2)
+
+			if _, err := conn.Read(keyFingerprintLength); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			keyFingerprintBytes := make([]byte, binary.BigEndian.Uint16(keyFingerprintLength))
+
+			if _, err := conn.Read(keyFingerprintBytes); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			keyFingerprint := hex.EncodeToString(keyFingerprintBytes)
+			serverDomainListLength := make([]byte, 2)
+
+			if _, err := conn.Read(serverDomainListLength); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			serverDomainListBytes := make([]byte, binary.BigEndian.Uint16(serverDomainListLength))
+
+			if _, err := conn.Read(serverDomainListBytes); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			serverDomainList := strings.Split(string(serverDomainListBytes), "\n")
+
+			// We can't trust anything if they aren't advertising any domains/IPs
+			if len(serverDomainList) == 0 {
+				requestResponse := make([]byte, 1)
+				requestResponse[0] = core.Failure
+
+				conn.Write(requestResponse)
+				continue
+			}
+
+			isVerified, err := signServer.VerifyServerHandler(host, keyFingerprint, serverDomainList)
+
+			if err != nil {
+				requestResponse := make([]byte, 1)
+				requestResponse[0] = core.InternalError
+
+				conn.Write(requestResponse)
+
+				return err
+			}
+
+			if isVerified {
+				requestResponse := make([]byte, 1)
+				requestResponse[0] = core.Success
+
+				conn.Write(requestResponse)
+			} else {
+				requestResponse := make([]byte, 1)
+				requestResponse[0] = core.Failure
+
+				conn.Write(requestResponse)
+			}
+		} else if requestType[0] == core.ValidateKey {
+			// This is probably a bit too big, but I'd like to air on the side of caution here...
+			serverDomainListLength := make([]byte, 2)
+
+			if _, err := conn.Read(serverDomainListLength); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			serverDomainListBytes := make([]byte, binary.BigEndian.Uint16(serverDomainListLength))
+
+			if _, err := conn.Read(serverDomainListBytes); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			serverDomainList := strings.Split(string(serverDomainListBytes), "\n")
+
+			additionalArgumentsLength := make([]byte, 2)
+			var additionalArgumentsSize uint16
+
+			if _, err := conn.Read(additionalArgumentsLength); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			additionalArgumentsSize = binary.BigEndian.Uint16(additionalArgumentsLength)
+			additionalArguments := ""
+
+			if additionalArgumentsSize != 0 {
+				additionalArgumentsBytes := make([]byte, additionalArgumentsSize)
+
+				if _, err := conn.Read(additionalArgumentsBytes); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+
+				additionalArguments = string(additionalArgumentsBytes)
+			}
+
+			isAddedToTrust, err := signServer.AddVerifyHandler(host, clientKeyFingerprint, serverDomainList, additionalArguments)
+
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			if isAddedToTrust {
+				requestResponse := make([]byte, 1)
+				requestResponse[0] = core.Success
+
+				conn.Write(requestResponse)
+			} else {
+				requestResponse := make([]byte, 1)
+				requestResponse[0] = core.Failure
+
+				conn.Write(requestResponse)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}

signingserver/typing.go

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+package signingserver
+
+import "git.greysoh.dev/imterah/bismuthd/server"
+
+type AddVerifyHandlerCallback func(serverAddr string, serverKeyFingerprint string, serverAdvertisedTrustList []string, additionalClientProvidedInfo string) (bool, error)
+type VerifyServerHandlerCallback func(serverAddr string, serverKeyFingerprint string, serverDomainList []string) (bool, error)
+
+type BismuthSigningServer struct {
+	BismuthServer *server.BismuthServer
+
+	AddVerifyHandler      AddVerifyHandlerCallback
+	VerifyServerHandler   VerifyServerHandlerCallback
+	builtInVerifyMapStore map[string]string
+}

signingserver/utils.go

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package signingserver
+
+import "git.greysoh.dev/imterah/bismuthd/server"
+
+func New(bismuthServer *server.BismuthServer) (*BismuthSigningServer, error) {
+	signServer := BismuthSigningServer{
+		BismuthServer: bismuthServer,
+	}
+
+	if err := signServer.InitializeServer(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return &signServer, nil
+}

tests/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# Test Suites
+
+These are either test suites or support code for test suites for Bismuth's client and server code.

tests/integration_test.go

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ var testProtocolTxRxBufCount = 32
 // Tests protocol transmitting and receiving
 // This is designed to be a nightmare scenario for the protocol to push the limits on what would be possible.
 func TestProtocolTxRx(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Log("running tests")
 	pubKeyCli, privKeyCli, err := CreateKeyring("alice", "alice@contoso.com")
 
 	if err != nil {
@@ -52,7 +53,9 @@ func TestProtocolTxRx(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("failed to listen on TCP for localhost (%s)", err.Error())
 	}
 
-	bismuth, err := server.NewBismuthServer(pubKeyServ, privKeyServ, []string{}, commons.XChaCha20Poly1305, func(conn net.Conn) error {
+	bismuth, err := server.New(pubKeyServ, privKeyServ, []string{}, []string{}, commons.XChaCha20Poly1305)
+
+	bismuth.HandleConnection = func(conn net.Conn, _ *server.ClientMetadata) error {
 		for entryCount, randomDataSlice := range randomDataSlices {
 			_, err = conn.Write(randomDataSlice)
 
@@ -62,7 +65,7 @@ func TestProtocolTxRx(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 
 		return nil
-	})
+	}
 
 	// TODO: fix these warnings?
 	go func() {
@@ -86,13 +89,15 @@ func TestProtocolTxRx(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("failed to initialize bismuthClient (%s)", err.Error())
 	}
 
+	bismuthClient.CheckIfCertificatesAreSigned = false
+
 	originalConn, err := net.Dial("tcp", "127.0.0.1:"+strconv.Itoa(port))
 
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("failed to connect to bismuth server (%s)", err.Error())
 	}
 
-	conn, err := bismuthClient.Conn(originalConn)
+	conn, _, err := bismuthClient.Conn(originalConn)
 
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("bismuth client failed to handshake when connecting to server (%s)", err.Error())