Merge pull request #131 from victorfisac/develop
Physac 1.0 module completed
This commit is contained in:
commit
d5d1305bc0
5 changed files with 493 additions and 396 deletions
3
.gitignore
vendored
3
.gitignore
vendored
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@ -72,4 +72,5 @@ src/libraylib.bc
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# external libraries DLLs
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# external libraries DLLs
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!src/external/glfw3/lib/win32/glfw3.dll
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!src/external/glfw3/lib/win32/glfw3.dll
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!src/external/openal_soft/lib/win32/OpenAL32.dll
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!src/external/openal_soft/lib/win32/OpenAL32.dll
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!src/external/OculusSDK/LibOVR/LibOVRRT32_1.dll
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!src/external/OculusSDK/LibOVR/LibOVRRT32_1.dll
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!src/external/pthread/pthreadGC2.dll
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@ -5,6 +5,10 @@
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* This example has been created using raylib 1.5 (www.raylib.com)
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* This example has been created using raylib 1.5 (www.raylib.com)
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* raylib is licensed under an unmodified zlib/libpng license (View raylib.h for details)
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* raylib is licensed under an unmodified zlib/libpng license (View raylib.h for details)
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*
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*
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*
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* Compile example using:
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* cmd /c IF NOT EXIST pthreadGC2.dll copy C:\raylib\raylib\src\external\pthread\pthreadGC2.dll $(CURRENT_DIRECTORY) /Y
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2016 Victor Fisac and Ramon Santamaria (@raysan5)
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* Copyright (c) 2016 Victor Fisac and Ramon Santamaria (@raysan5)
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*
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*
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********************************************************************************************/
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********************************************************************************************/
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@ -25,7 +29,6 @@ int main()
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int screenHeight = 450;
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int screenHeight = 450;
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InitWindow(screenWidth, screenHeight, "raylib [physac] example - basic rigidbody");
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InitWindow(screenWidth, screenHeight, "raylib [physac] example - basic rigidbody");
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InitPhysics((Vector2){ 0.0f, -9.81f/2 }); // Initialize physics module
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InitPhysics((Vector2){ 0.0f, -9.81f/2 }); // Initialize physics module
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// Debug variables
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// Debug variables
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@ -60,11 +63,9 @@ int main()
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while (!WindowShouldClose()) // Detect window close button or ESC key
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while (!WindowShouldClose()) // Detect window close button or ESC key
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{
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{
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// Update
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// Update
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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UpdatePhysics(); // Update all created physic objects
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// Check rectangle movement inputs
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// Check rectangle movement inputs
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if (IsKeyDown('W') && rectangle->rigidbody.isGrounded) rectangle->rigidbody.velocity.y = JUMP_VELOCITY;
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if (IsKeyPressed('W')) rectangle->rigidbody.velocity.y = JUMP_VELOCITY;
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if (IsKeyDown('A')) rectangle->rigidbody.velocity.x = -MOVE_VELOCITY;
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if (IsKeyDown('A')) rectangle->rigidbody.velocity.x = -MOVE_VELOCITY;
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else if (IsKeyDown('D')) rectangle->rigidbody.velocity.x = MOVE_VELOCITY;
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else if (IsKeyDown('D')) rectangle->rigidbody.velocity.x = MOVE_VELOCITY;
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@ -111,6 +112,8 @@ int main()
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// Draw help message
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// Draw help message
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DrawText("Use WASD to move rectangle and ARROWS to move square", screenWidth/2 - MeasureText("Use WASD to move rectangle and ARROWS to move square", 20)/2, screenHeight*0.075f, 20, LIGHTGRAY);
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DrawText("Use WASD to move rectangle and ARROWS to move square", screenWidth/2 - MeasureText("Use WASD to move rectangle and ARROWS to move square", 20)/2, screenHeight*0.075f, 20, LIGHTGRAY);
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DrawFPS(10, 10);
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EndDrawing();
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EndDrawing();
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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}
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}
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@ -118,7 +121,6 @@ int main()
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// De-Initialization
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// De-Initialization
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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ClosePhysics(); // Unitialize physics (including all loaded objects)
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ClosePhysics(); // Unitialize physics (including all loaded objects)
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CloseWindow(); // Close window and OpenGL context
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CloseWindow(); // Close window and OpenGL context
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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@ -5,6 +5,11 @@
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* This example has been created using raylib 1.5 (www.raylib.com)
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* This example has been created using raylib 1.5 (www.raylib.com)
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* raylib is licensed under an unmodified zlib/libpng license (View raylib.h for details)
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* raylib is licensed under an unmodified zlib/libpng license (View raylib.h for details)
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*
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*
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* NOTE: This example requires raylib module [rlgl]
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*
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* Compile example using:
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* cmd /c IF NOT EXIST pthreadGC2.dll copy C:\raylib\raylib\src\external\pthread\pthreadGC2.dll $(CURRENT_DIRECTORY) /Y
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2016 Victor Fisac and Ramon Santamaria (@raysan5)
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* Copyright (c) 2016 Victor Fisac and Ramon Santamaria (@raysan5)
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*
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*
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********************************************************************************************/
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********************************************************************************************/
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@ -27,7 +32,6 @@ int main()
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int screenHeight = 450;
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int screenHeight = 450;
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InitWindow(screenWidth, screenHeight, "raylib [physac] example - forces");
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InitWindow(screenWidth, screenHeight, "raylib [physac] example - forces");
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InitPhysics((Vector2){ 0.0f, -9.81f/2 }); // Initialize physics module
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InitPhysics((Vector2){ 0.0f, -9.81f/2 }); // Initialize physics module
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// Global variables
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// Global variables
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@ -69,7 +73,6 @@ int main()
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{
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{
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// Update
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// Update
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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UpdatePhysics(); // Update all created physic objects
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// Update mouse position value
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// Update mouse position value
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mousePosition = GetMousePosition();
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mousePosition = GetMousePosition();
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@ -166,7 +169,9 @@ int main()
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// Draw help messages
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// Draw help messages
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DrawText("Use LEFT MOUSE BUTTON to apply a force", screenWidth/2 - MeasureText("Use LEFT MOUSE BUTTON to apply a force", 20)/2, screenHeight*0.075f, 20, LIGHTGRAY);
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DrawText("Use LEFT MOUSE BUTTON to apply a force", screenWidth/2 - MeasureText("Use LEFT MOUSE BUTTON to apply a force", 20)/2, screenHeight*0.075f, 20, LIGHTGRAY);
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DrawText("Use R to reset objects position", screenWidth/2 - MeasureText("Use R to reset objects position", 20)/2, screenHeight*0.875f, 20, GRAY);
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DrawText("Use R to reset objects position", screenWidth/2 - MeasureText("Use R to reset objects position", 20)/2, screenHeight*0.875f, 20, GRAY);
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DrawFPS(10, 10);
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EndDrawing();
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EndDrawing();
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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@ -175,7 +180,6 @@ int main()
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// De-Initialization
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// De-Initialization
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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ClosePhysics(); // Unitialize physics module
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ClosePhysics(); // Unitialize physics module
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CloseWindow(); // Close window and OpenGL context
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CloseWindow(); // Close window and OpenGL context
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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BIN
src/external/pthread/pthreadGC2.dll
vendored
Normal file
BIN
src/external/pthread/pthreadGC2.dll
vendored
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
860
src/physac.h
860
src/physac.h
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@ -15,6 +15,10 @@
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* The generated implementation will stay private inside implementation file and all
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* The generated implementation will stay private inside implementation file and all
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* internal symbols and functions will only be visible inside that file.
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* internal symbols and functions will only be visible inside that file.
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*
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*
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* #define PHYSAC_NO_THREADS
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* The generated implementation won't include pthread library and user must create a secondary thread to call PhysicsThread().
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* It is so important that the thread where PhysicsThread() is called must not have v-sync or any other CPU limitation.
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*
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* #define PHYSAC_STANDALONE
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* #define PHYSAC_STANDALONE
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* Avoid raylib.h header inclusion in this file. Data types defined on raylib are defined
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* Avoid raylib.h header inclusion in this file. Data types defined on raylib are defined
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* internally in the library and input management and drawing functions must be provided by
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* internally in the library and input management and drawing functions must be provided by
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@ -27,12 +31,16 @@
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*
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*
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* LIMITATIONS:
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* LIMITATIONS:
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*
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*
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* // TODO.
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* - There is a limit of 256 physic objects.
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* - Physics behaviour can be unexpected using bounciness or friction values out of 0.0f - 1.0f range.
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* - The module is limited to 2D axis oriented physics.
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* - Physics colliders must be rectangle or circle shapes (there is not a custom polygon collider type).
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*
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*
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* VERSIONS:
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* VERSIONS:
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*
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*
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* 1.0 (09-Jun-2016) Module names review and converted to header-only.
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* 1.0 (14-Jun-2016) New module defines and fixed some delta time calculation bugs.
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* 0.9 (23-Mar-2016) Complete module redesign, steps-based for better physics resolution.
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* 0.9 (09-Jun-2016) Module names review and converted to header-only.
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* 0.8 (23-Mar-2016) Complete module redesign, steps-based for better physics resolution.
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* 0.3 (13-Feb-2016) Reviewed to add PhysicObjects pool.
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* 0.3 (13-Feb-2016) Reviewed to add PhysicObjects pool.
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* 0.2 (03-Jan-2016) Improved physics calculations.
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* 0.2 (03-Jan-2016) Improved physics calculations.
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* 0.1 (30-Dec-2015) Initial release.
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* 0.1 (30-Dec-2015) Initial release.
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@ -146,7 +154,7 @@ typedef struct PhysicBodyData {
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// Module Functions Declaration
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// Module Functions Declaration
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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PHYSACDEF void InitPhysics(Vector2 gravity); // Initializes pointers array (just pointers, fixed size)
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PHYSACDEF void InitPhysics(Vector2 gravity); // Initializes pointers array (just pointers, fixed size)
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PHYSACDEF void UpdatePhysics(); // Update physic objects, calculating physic behaviours and collisions detection
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PHYSACDEF void* PhysicsThread(void *arg); // Physics calculations thread function
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PHYSACDEF void ClosePhysics(); // Unitialize all physic objects and empty the objects pool
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PHYSACDEF void ClosePhysics(); // Unitialize all physic objects and empty the objects pool
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PHYSACDEF PhysicBody CreatePhysicBody(Vector2 position, float rotation, Vector2 scale); // Create a new physic body dinamically, initialize it and add to pool
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PHYSACDEF PhysicBody CreatePhysicBody(Vector2 position, float rotation, Vector2 scale); // Create a new physic body dinamically, initialize it and add to pool
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@ -177,12 +185,26 @@ PHYSACDEF Rectangle TransformToRectangle(Transform transform);
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#endif
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#endif
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#include <math.h> // Required for: cos(), sin(), abs(), fminf()
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#include <math.h> // Required for: cos(), sin(), abs(), fminf()
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#include <stdint.h> // Required for typedef unsigned long long int uint64_t, used by hi-res timer
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#ifndef PHYSAC_NO_THREADS
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#include <pthread.h> // Required for: pthread_create()
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#endif
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#if defined(PLATFORM_DESKTOP)
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// Functions required to query time on Windows
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int __stdcall QueryPerformanceCounter(unsigned long long int *lpPerformanceCount);
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int __stdcall QueryPerformanceFrequency(unsigned long long int *lpFrequency);
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#elif defined(PLATFORM_ANDROID) || defined(PLATFORM_RPI)
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#include <sys/time.h> // Required for: timespec
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#include <time.h> // Required for: clock_gettime()
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#endif
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Defines and Macros
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// Defines and Macros
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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#define MAX_PHYSIC_BODIES 256 // Maximum available physic bodies slots in bodies pool
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#define MAX_PHYSIC_BODIES 256 // Maximum available physic bodies slots in bodies pool
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#define PHYSICS_STEPS 64 // Physics update steps per frame for improved collision-detection
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#define PHYSICS_TIMESTEP 0.016666 // Physics fixed time step (1/fps)
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#define PHYSICS_ACCURACY 0.0001f // Velocity subtract operations round filter (friction)
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#define PHYSICS_ACCURACY 0.0001f // Velocity subtract operations round filter (friction)
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#define PHYSICS_ERRORPERCENT 0.001f // Collision resolve position fix
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#define PHYSICS_ERRORPERCENT 0.001f // Collision resolve position fix
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@ -195,6 +217,9 @@ PHYSACDEF Rectangle TransformToRectangle(Transform transform);
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Global Variables Definition
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// Global Variables Definition
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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static bool physicsThreadEnabled = false; // Physics calculations thread exit control
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static uint64_t baseTime; // Base time measure for hi-res timer
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static double currentTime, previousTime; // Used to track timmings
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static PhysicBody physicBodies[MAX_PHYSIC_BODIES]; // Physic bodies pool
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static PhysicBody physicBodies[MAX_PHYSIC_BODIES]; // Physic bodies pool
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static int physicBodiesCount; // Counts current enabled physic bodies
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static int physicBodiesCount; // Counts current enabled physic bodies
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static Vector2 gravityForce; // Gravity force
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static Vector2 gravityForce; // Gravity force
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@ -202,6 +227,9 @@ static Vector2 gravityForce; // Gravity f
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Module specific Functions Declaration
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// Module specific Functions Declaration
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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static void UpdatePhysics(double deltaTime); // Update physic objects, calculating physic behaviours and collisions detection
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static void InitTimer(void); // Initialize hi-resolution timer
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static double GetCurrentTime(void); // Time measure returned are microseconds
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static float Vector2DotProduct(Vector2 v1, Vector2 v2); // Returns the dot product of two Vector2
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static float Vector2DotProduct(Vector2 v1, Vector2 v2); // Returns the dot product of two Vector2
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static float Vector2Length(Vector2 v); // Returns the length of a Vector2
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static float Vector2Length(Vector2 v); // Returns the length of a Vector2
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@ -215,392 +243,20 @@ PHYSACDEF void InitPhysics(Vector2 gravity)
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// Initialize physics variables
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// Initialize physics variables
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physicBodiesCount = 0;
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physicBodiesCount = 0;
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gravityForce = gravity;
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gravityForce = gravity;
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}
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// Update physic objects, calculating physic behaviours and collisions detection
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PHYSACDEF void UpdatePhysics()
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{
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// Reset all physic objects is grounded state
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for (int i = 0; i < physicBodiesCount; i++) physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.isGrounded = false;
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for (int steps = 0; steps < PHYSICS_STEPS; steps++)
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#ifndef PHYSAC_NO_THREADS // NOTE: if defined, user will need to create a thread for PhysicsThread function manually
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{
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// Create physics thread
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for (int i = 0; i < physicBodiesCount; i++)
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pthread_t tid;
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{
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pthread_create(&tid, NULL, &PhysicsThread, NULL);
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if (physicBodies[i]->enabled)
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#endif
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{
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// Update physic behaviour
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if (physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.enabled)
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{
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// Apply friction to acceleration in X axis
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if (physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.acceleration.x > PHYSICS_ACCURACY) physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.acceleration.x -= physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.friction/PHYSICS_STEPS;
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else if (physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.acceleration.x < PHYSICS_ACCURACY) physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.acceleration.x += physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.friction/PHYSICS_STEPS;
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else physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.acceleration.x = 0.0f;
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// Apply friction to acceleration in Y axis
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if (physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.acceleration.y > PHYSICS_ACCURACY) physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.acceleration.y -= physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.friction/PHYSICS_STEPS;
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else if (physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.acceleration.y < PHYSICS_ACCURACY) physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.acceleration.y += physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.friction/PHYSICS_STEPS;
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else physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.acceleration.y = 0.0f;
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// Apply friction to velocity in X axis
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if (physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.velocity.x > PHYSICS_ACCURACY) physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.velocity.x -= physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.friction/PHYSICS_STEPS;
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else if (physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.velocity.x < PHYSICS_ACCURACY) physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.velocity.x += physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.friction/PHYSICS_STEPS;
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else physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.velocity.x = 0.0f;
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// Apply friction to velocity in Y axis
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if (physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.velocity.y > PHYSICS_ACCURACY) physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.velocity.y -= physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.friction/PHYSICS_STEPS;
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else if (physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.velocity.y < PHYSICS_ACCURACY) physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.velocity.y += physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.friction/PHYSICS_STEPS;
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else physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.velocity.y = 0.0f;
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// Apply gravity to velocity
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if (physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.applyGravity)
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{
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physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.velocity.x += gravityForce.x/PHYSICS_STEPS;
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physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.velocity.y += gravityForce.y/PHYSICS_STEPS;
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}
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// Apply acceleration to velocity
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physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.velocity.x += physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.acceleration.x/PHYSICS_STEPS;
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physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.velocity.y += physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.acceleration.y/PHYSICS_STEPS;
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// Apply velocity to position
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physicBodies[i]->transform.position.x += physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.velocity.x/PHYSICS_STEPS;
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physicBodies[i]->transform.position.y -= physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.velocity.y/PHYSICS_STEPS;
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}
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// Update collision detection
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if (physicBodies[i]->collider.enabled)
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{
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// Update collider bounds
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physicBodies[i]->collider.bounds = TransformToRectangle(physicBodies[i]->transform);
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// Check collision with other colliders
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for (int k = 0; k < physicBodiesCount; k++)
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{
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if (physicBodies[k]->collider.enabled && i != k)
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{
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// Resolve physic collision
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// NOTE: collision resolve is generic for all directions and conditions (no axis separated cases behaviours)
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// and it is separated in rigidbody attributes resolve (velocity changes by impulse) and position correction (position overlap)
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// 1. Calculate collision normal
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// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Define collision contact normal, direction and penetration depth
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Vector2 contactNormal = { 0.0f, 0.0f };
|
|
||||||
Vector2 direction = { 0.0f, 0.0f };
|
|
||||||
float penetrationDepth = 0.0f;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
switch (physicBodies[i]->collider.type)
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
case COLLIDER_RECTANGLE:
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
switch (physicBodies[k]->collider.type)
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
case COLLIDER_RECTANGLE:
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
// Check if colliders are overlapped
|
|
||||||
if (CheckCollisionRecs(physicBodies[i]->collider.bounds, physicBodies[k]->collider.bounds))
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
// Calculate direction vector from i to k
|
|
||||||
direction.x = (physicBodies[k]->transform.position.x + physicBodies[k]->transform.scale.x/2) - (physicBodies[i]->transform.position.x + physicBodies[i]->transform.scale.x/2);
|
|
||||||
direction.y = (physicBodies[k]->transform.position.y + physicBodies[k]->transform.scale.y/2) - (physicBodies[i]->transform.position.y + physicBodies[i]->transform.scale.y/2);
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Define overlapping and penetration attributes
|
|
||||||
Vector2 overlap;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Calculate overlap on X axis
|
|
||||||
overlap.x = (physicBodies[i]->transform.scale.x + physicBodies[k]->transform.scale.x)/2 - abs(direction.x);
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// SAT test on X axis
|
|
||||||
if (overlap.x > 0.0f)
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
// Calculate overlap on Y axis
|
|
||||||
overlap.y = (physicBodies[i]->transform.scale.y + physicBodies[k]->transform.scale.y)/2 - abs(direction.y);
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// SAT test on Y axis
|
|
||||||
if (overlap.y > 0.0f)
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
// Find out which axis is axis of least penetration
|
|
||||||
if (overlap.y > overlap.x)
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
// Point towards k knowing that direction points from i to k
|
|
||||||
if (direction.x < 0.0f) contactNormal = (Vector2){ -1.0f, 0.0f };
|
|
||||||
else contactNormal = (Vector2){ 1.0f, 0.0f };
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Update penetration depth for position correction
|
|
||||||
penetrationDepth = overlap.x;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
else
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
// Point towards k knowing that direction points from i to k
|
|
||||||
if (direction.y < 0.0f) contactNormal = (Vector2){ 0.0f, 1.0f };
|
|
||||||
else contactNormal = (Vector2){ 0.0f, -1.0f };
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Update penetration depth for position correction
|
|
||||||
penetrationDepth = overlap.y;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
} break;
|
|
||||||
case COLLIDER_CIRCLE:
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
if (CheckCollisionCircleRec(physicBodies[k]->transform.position, physicBodies[k]->collider.radius, physicBodies[i]->collider.bounds))
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
// Calculate direction vector between circles
|
|
||||||
direction.x = physicBodies[k]->transform.position.x - physicBodies[i]->transform.position.x + physicBodies[i]->transform.scale.x/2;
|
|
||||||
direction.y = physicBodies[k]->transform.position.y - physicBodies[i]->transform.position.y + physicBodies[i]->transform.scale.y/2;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Calculate closest point on rectangle to circle
|
|
||||||
Vector2 closestPoint = { 0.0f, 0.0f };
|
|
||||||
if (direction.x > 0.0f) closestPoint.x = physicBodies[i]->collider.bounds.x + physicBodies[i]->collider.bounds.width;
|
|
||||||
else closestPoint.x = physicBodies[i]->collider.bounds.x;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if (direction.y > 0.0f) closestPoint.y = physicBodies[i]->collider.bounds.y + physicBodies[i]->collider.bounds.height;
|
|
||||||
else closestPoint.y = physicBodies[i]->collider.bounds.y;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Check if the closest point is inside the circle
|
|
||||||
if (CheckCollisionPointCircle(closestPoint, physicBodies[k]->transform.position, physicBodies[k]->collider.radius))
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
// Recalculate direction based on closest point position
|
|
||||||
direction.x = physicBodies[k]->transform.position.x - closestPoint.x;
|
|
||||||
direction.y = physicBodies[k]->transform.position.y - closestPoint.y;
|
|
||||||
float distance = Vector2Length(direction);
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Calculate final contact normal
|
|
||||||
contactNormal.x = direction.x/distance;
|
|
||||||
contactNormal.y = -direction.y/distance;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Calculate penetration depth
|
|
||||||
penetrationDepth = physicBodies[k]->collider.radius - distance;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
else
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
if (abs(direction.y) < abs(direction.x))
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
// Calculate final contact normal
|
|
||||||
if (direction.y > 0.0f)
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
contactNormal = (Vector2){ 0.0f, -1.0f };
|
|
||||||
penetrationDepth = fabs(physicBodies[i]->collider.bounds.y - physicBodies[k]->transform.position.y - physicBodies[k]->collider.radius);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
else
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
contactNormal = (Vector2){ 0.0f, 1.0f };
|
|
||||||
penetrationDepth = fabs(physicBodies[i]->collider.bounds.y - physicBodies[k]->transform.position.y + physicBodies[k]->collider.radius);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
else
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
// Calculate final contact normal
|
|
||||||
if (direction.x > 0.0f)
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
contactNormal = (Vector2){ 1.0f, 0.0f };
|
|
||||||
penetrationDepth = fabs(physicBodies[k]->transform.position.x + physicBodies[k]->collider.radius - physicBodies[i]->collider.bounds.x);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
else
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
contactNormal = (Vector2){ -1.0f, 0.0f };
|
|
||||||
penetrationDepth = fabs(physicBodies[i]->collider.bounds.x + physicBodies[i]->collider.bounds.width - physicBodies[k]->transform.position.x - physicBodies[k]->collider.radius);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
} break;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
} break;
|
|
||||||
case COLLIDER_CIRCLE:
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
switch (physicBodies[k]->collider.type)
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
case COLLIDER_RECTANGLE:
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
if (CheckCollisionCircleRec(physicBodies[i]->transform.position, physicBodies[i]->collider.radius, physicBodies[k]->collider.bounds))
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
// Calculate direction vector between circles
|
|
||||||
direction.x = physicBodies[k]->transform.position.x + physicBodies[i]->transform.scale.x/2 - physicBodies[i]->transform.position.x;
|
|
||||||
direction.y = physicBodies[k]->transform.position.y + physicBodies[i]->transform.scale.y/2 - physicBodies[i]->transform.position.y;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Calculate closest point on rectangle to circle
|
|
||||||
Vector2 closestPoint = { 0.0f, 0.0f };
|
|
||||||
if (direction.x > 0.0f) closestPoint.x = physicBodies[k]->collider.bounds.x + physicBodies[k]->collider.bounds.width;
|
|
||||||
else closestPoint.x = physicBodies[k]->collider.bounds.x;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if (direction.y > 0.0f) closestPoint.y = physicBodies[k]->collider.bounds.y + physicBodies[k]->collider.bounds.height;
|
|
||||||
else closestPoint.y = physicBodies[k]->collider.bounds.y;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Check if the closest point is inside the circle
|
|
||||||
if (CheckCollisionPointCircle(closestPoint, physicBodies[i]->transform.position, physicBodies[i]->collider.radius))
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
// Recalculate direction based on closest point position
|
|
||||||
direction.x = physicBodies[i]->transform.position.x - closestPoint.x;
|
|
||||||
direction.y = physicBodies[i]->transform.position.y - closestPoint.y;
|
|
||||||
float distance = Vector2Length(direction);
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Calculate final contact normal
|
|
||||||
contactNormal.x = direction.x/distance;
|
|
||||||
contactNormal.y = -direction.y/distance;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Calculate penetration depth
|
|
||||||
penetrationDepth = physicBodies[k]->collider.radius - distance;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
else
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
if (abs(direction.y) < abs(direction.x))
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
// Calculate final contact normal
|
|
||||||
if (direction.y > 0.0f)
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
contactNormal = (Vector2){ 0.0f, -1.0f };
|
|
||||||
penetrationDepth = fabs(physicBodies[k]->collider.bounds.y - physicBodies[i]->transform.position.y - physicBodies[i]->collider.radius);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
else
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
contactNormal = (Vector2){ 0.0f, 1.0f };
|
|
||||||
penetrationDepth = fabs(physicBodies[k]->collider.bounds.y - physicBodies[i]->transform.position.y + physicBodies[i]->collider.radius);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
else
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
// Calculate final contact normal and penetration depth
|
|
||||||
if (direction.x > 0.0f)
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
contactNormal = (Vector2){ 1.0f, 0.0f };
|
|
||||||
penetrationDepth = fabs(physicBodies[i]->transform.position.x + physicBodies[i]->collider.radius - physicBodies[k]->collider.bounds.x);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
else
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
contactNormal = (Vector2){ -1.0f, 0.0f };
|
|
||||||
penetrationDepth = fabs(physicBodies[k]->collider.bounds.x + physicBodies[k]->collider.bounds.width - physicBodies[i]->transform.position.x - physicBodies[i]->collider.radius);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
} break;
|
|
||||||
case COLLIDER_CIRCLE:
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
// Check if colliders are overlapped
|
|
||||||
if (CheckCollisionCircles(physicBodies[i]->transform.position, physicBodies[i]->collider.radius, physicBodies[k]->transform.position, physicBodies[k]->collider.radius))
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
// Calculate direction vector between circles
|
|
||||||
direction.x = physicBodies[k]->transform.position.x - physicBodies[i]->transform.position.x;
|
|
||||||
direction.y = physicBodies[k]->transform.position.y - physicBodies[i]->transform.position.y;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Calculate distance between circles
|
|
||||||
float distance = Vector2Length(direction);
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Check if circles are not completely overlapped
|
|
||||||
if (distance != 0.0f)
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
// Calculate contact normal direction (Y axis needs to be flipped)
|
|
||||||
contactNormal.x = direction.x/distance;
|
|
||||||
contactNormal.y = -direction.y/distance;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
else contactNormal = (Vector2){ 1.0f, 0.0f }; // Choose random (but consistent) values
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
} break;
|
|
||||||
default: break;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
} break;
|
|
||||||
default: break;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Update rigidbody grounded state
|
|
||||||
if (physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.enabled)
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
if (contactNormal.y < 0.0f) physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.isGrounded = true;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// 2. Calculate collision impulse
|
|
||||||
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Calculate relative velocity
|
|
||||||
Vector2 relVelocity = { 0.0f, 0.0f };
|
|
||||||
relVelocity.x = physicBodies[k]->rigidbody.velocity.x - physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.velocity.x;
|
|
||||||
relVelocity.y = physicBodies[k]->rigidbody.velocity.y - physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.velocity.y;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Calculate relative velocity in terms of the normal direction
|
|
||||||
float velAlongNormal = Vector2DotProduct(relVelocity, contactNormal);
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Dot not resolve if velocities are separating
|
|
||||||
if (velAlongNormal <= 0.0f)
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
// Calculate minimum bounciness value from both objects
|
|
||||||
float e = fminf(physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.bounciness, physicBodies[k]->rigidbody.bounciness);
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Calculate impulse scalar value
|
|
||||||
float j = -(1.0f + e)*velAlongNormal;
|
|
||||||
j /= 1.0f/physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.mass + 1.0f/physicBodies[k]->rigidbody.mass;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Calculate final impulse vector
|
|
||||||
Vector2 impulse = { j*contactNormal.x, j*contactNormal.y };
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Calculate collision mass ration
|
|
||||||
float massSum = physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.mass + physicBodies[k]->rigidbody.mass;
|
|
||||||
float ratio = 0.0f;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Apply impulse to current rigidbodies velocities if they are enabled
|
|
||||||
if (physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.enabled)
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
// Calculate inverted mass ration
|
|
||||||
ratio = physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.mass/massSum;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Apply impulse direction to velocity
|
|
||||||
physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.velocity.x -= impulse.x*ratio*(1.0f+physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.bounciness);
|
|
||||||
physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.velocity.y -= impulse.y*ratio*(1.0f+physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.bounciness);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if (physicBodies[k]->rigidbody.enabled)
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
// Calculate inverted mass ration
|
|
||||||
ratio = physicBodies[k]->rigidbody.mass/massSum;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Apply impulse direction to velocity
|
|
||||||
physicBodies[k]->rigidbody.velocity.x += impulse.x*ratio*(1.0f+physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.bounciness);
|
|
||||||
physicBodies[k]->rigidbody.velocity.y += impulse.y*ratio*(1.0f+physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.bounciness);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// 3. Correct colliders overlaping (transform position)
|
|
||||||
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Calculate transform position penetration correction
|
|
||||||
Vector2 posCorrection;
|
|
||||||
posCorrection.x = penetrationDepth/((1.0f/physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.mass) + (1.0f/physicBodies[k]->rigidbody.mass))*PHYSICS_ERRORPERCENT*contactNormal.x;
|
|
||||||
posCorrection.y = penetrationDepth/((1.0f/physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.mass) + (1.0f/physicBodies[k]->rigidbody.mass))*PHYSICS_ERRORPERCENT*contactNormal.y;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Fix transform positions
|
|
||||||
if (physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.enabled)
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
// Fix physic objects transform position
|
|
||||||
physicBodies[i]->transform.position.x -= 1.0f/physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.mass*posCorrection.x;
|
|
||||||
physicBodies[i]->transform.position.y += 1.0f/physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.mass*posCorrection.y;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Update collider bounds
|
|
||||||
physicBodies[i]->collider.bounds = TransformToRectangle(physicBodies[i]->transform);
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if (physicBodies[k]->rigidbody.enabled)
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
// Fix physic objects transform position
|
|
||||||
physicBodies[k]->transform.position.x += 1.0f/physicBodies[k]->rigidbody.mass*posCorrection.x;
|
|
||||||
physicBodies[k]->transform.position.y -= 1.0f/physicBodies[k]->rigidbody.mass*posCorrection.y;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Update collider bounds
|
|
||||||
physicBodies[k]->collider.bounds = TransformToRectangle(physicBodies[k]->transform);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Unitialize all physic objects and empty the objects pool
|
// Unitialize all physic objects and empty the objects pool
|
||||||
PHYSACDEF void ClosePhysics()
|
PHYSACDEF void ClosePhysics()
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
|
// Exit physics thread loop
|
||||||
|
physicsThreadEnabled = false;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Free all dynamic memory allocations
|
// Free all dynamic memory allocations
|
||||||
for (int i = 0; i < physicBodiesCount; i++) PHYSAC_FREE(physicBodies[i]);
|
for (int i = 0; i < physicBodiesCount; i++) PHYSAC_FREE(physicBodies[i]);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -716,9 +372,71 @@ PHYSACDEF Rectangle TransformToRectangle(Transform transform)
|
||||||
return (Rectangle){transform.position.x, transform.position.y, transform.scale.x, transform.scale.y};
|
return (Rectangle){transform.position.x, transform.position.y, transform.scale.x, transform.scale.y};
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Physics calculations thread function
|
||||||
|
PHYSACDEF void* PhysicsThread(void *arg)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
// Initialize thread loop state
|
||||||
|
physicsThreadEnabled = true;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Initialize hi-resolution timer
|
||||||
|
InitTimer();
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Physics update loop
|
||||||
|
while (physicsThreadEnabled)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
currentTime = GetCurrentTime();
|
||||||
|
double deltaTime = (double)(currentTime - previousTime);
|
||||||
|
previousTime = currentTime;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Delta time value needs to be inverse multiplied by physics time step value (1/target fps)
|
||||||
|
UpdatePhysics(deltaTime/PHYSICS_TIMESTEP);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
return NULL;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||||
// Module specific Functions Definition
|
// Module specific Functions Definition
|
||||||
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||||
|
// Initialize hi-resolution timer
|
||||||
|
static void InitTimer(void)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
#if defined(PLATFORM_ANDROID) || defined(PLATFORM_RPI)
|
||||||
|
struct timespec now;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now) == 0) // Success
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
baseTime = (uint64_t)now.tv_sec*1000000000LLU + (uint64_t)now.tv_nsec;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
#endif
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
previousTime = GetCurrentTime(); // Get time as double
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Time measure returned are microseconds
|
||||||
|
static double GetCurrentTime(void)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
double time;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#if defined(PLATFORM_DESKTOP)
|
||||||
|
unsigned long long int clockFrequency, currentTime;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
QueryPerformanceFrequency(&clockFrequency);
|
||||||
|
QueryPerformanceCounter(¤tTime);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
time = (double)((double)currentTime/(double)clockFrequency);
|
||||||
|
#endif
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#if defined(PLATFORM_ANDROID) || defined(PLATFORM_RPI)
|
||||||
|
struct timespec ts;
|
||||||
|
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
|
||||||
|
uint64_t temp = (uint64_t)ts.tv_sec*1000000000LLU + (uint64_t)ts.tv_nsec;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
time = (double)(temp - baseTime)*1e-9;
|
||||||
|
#endif
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
return time;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Returns the dot product of two Vector2
|
// Returns the dot product of two Vector2
|
||||||
static float Vector2DotProduct(Vector2 v1, Vector2 v2)
|
static float Vector2DotProduct(Vector2 v1, Vector2 v2)
|
||||||
|
@ -739,4 +457,376 @@ static float Vector2Length(Vector2 v)
|
||||||
return result;
|
return result;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Update physic objects, calculating physic behaviours and collisions detection
|
||||||
|
static void UpdatePhysics(double deltaTime)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
for (int i = 0; i < physicBodiesCount; i++)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
if (physicBodies[i]->enabled)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
// Update physic behaviour
|
||||||
|
if (physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.enabled)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
// Apply friction to acceleration in X axis
|
||||||
|
if (physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.acceleration.x > PHYSICS_ACCURACY) physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.acceleration.x -= physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.friction*deltaTime;
|
||||||
|
else if (physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.acceleration.x < PHYSICS_ACCURACY) physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.acceleration.x += physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.friction*deltaTime;
|
||||||
|
else physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.acceleration.x = 0.0f;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Apply friction to acceleration in Y axis
|
||||||
|
if (physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.acceleration.y > PHYSICS_ACCURACY) physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.acceleration.y -= physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.friction*deltaTime;
|
||||||
|
else if (physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.acceleration.y < PHYSICS_ACCURACY) physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.acceleration.y += physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.friction*deltaTime;
|
||||||
|
else physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.acceleration.y = 0.0f;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Apply friction to velocity in X axis
|
||||||
|
if (physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.velocity.x > PHYSICS_ACCURACY) physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.velocity.x -= physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.friction*deltaTime;
|
||||||
|
else if (physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.velocity.x < PHYSICS_ACCURACY) physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.velocity.x += physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.friction*deltaTime;
|
||||||
|
else physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.velocity.x = 0.0f;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Apply friction to velocity in Y axis
|
||||||
|
if (physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.velocity.y > PHYSICS_ACCURACY) physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.velocity.y -= physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.friction*deltaTime;
|
||||||
|
else if (physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.velocity.y < PHYSICS_ACCURACY) physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.velocity.y += physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.friction*deltaTime;
|
||||||
|
else physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.velocity.y = 0.0f;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Apply gravity to velocity
|
||||||
|
if (physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.applyGravity)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.velocity.x += gravityForce.x*deltaTime;
|
||||||
|
physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.velocity.y += gravityForce.y*deltaTime;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Apply acceleration to velocity
|
||||||
|
physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.velocity.x += physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.acceleration.x*deltaTime;
|
||||||
|
physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.velocity.y += physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.acceleration.y*deltaTime;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Apply velocity to position
|
||||||
|
physicBodies[i]->transform.position.x += physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.velocity.x*deltaTime;
|
||||||
|
physicBodies[i]->transform.position.y -= physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.velocity.y*deltaTime;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Update collision detection
|
||||||
|
if (physicBodies[i]->collider.enabled)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
// Update collider bounds
|
||||||
|
physicBodies[i]->collider.bounds = TransformToRectangle(physicBodies[i]->transform);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Check collision with other colliders
|
||||||
|
for (int k = 0; k < physicBodiesCount; k++)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
if (physicBodies[k]->collider.enabled && i != k)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
// Resolve physic collision
|
||||||
|
// NOTE: collision resolve is generic for all directions and conditions (no axis separated cases behaviours)
|
||||||
|
// and it is separated in rigidbody attributes resolve (velocity changes by impulse) and position correction (position overlap)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 1. Calculate collision normal
|
||||||
|
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Define collision contact normal, direction and penetration depth
|
||||||
|
Vector2 contactNormal = { 0.0f, 0.0f };
|
||||||
|
Vector2 direction = { 0.0f, 0.0f };
|
||||||
|
float penetrationDepth = 0.0f;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
switch (physicBodies[i]->collider.type)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
case COLLIDER_RECTANGLE:
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
switch (physicBodies[k]->collider.type)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
case COLLIDER_RECTANGLE:
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
// Check if colliders are overlapped
|
||||||
|
if (CheckCollisionRecs(physicBodies[i]->collider.bounds, physicBodies[k]->collider.bounds))
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
// Calculate direction vector from i to k
|
||||||
|
direction.x = (physicBodies[k]->transform.position.x + physicBodies[k]->transform.scale.x/2) - (physicBodies[i]->transform.position.x + physicBodies[i]->transform.scale.x/2);
|
||||||
|
direction.y = (physicBodies[k]->transform.position.y + physicBodies[k]->transform.scale.y/2) - (physicBodies[i]->transform.position.y + physicBodies[i]->transform.scale.y/2);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Define overlapping and penetration attributes
|
||||||
|
Vector2 overlap;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Calculate overlap on X axis
|
||||||
|
overlap.x = (physicBodies[i]->transform.scale.x + physicBodies[k]->transform.scale.x)/2 - abs(direction.x);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// SAT test on X axis
|
||||||
|
if (overlap.x > 0.0f)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
// Calculate overlap on Y axis
|
||||||
|
overlap.y = (physicBodies[i]->transform.scale.y + physicBodies[k]->transform.scale.y)/2 - abs(direction.y);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// SAT test on Y axis
|
||||||
|
if (overlap.y > 0.0f)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
// Find out which axis is axis of least penetration
|
||||||
|
if (overlap.y > overlap.x)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
// Point towards k knowing that direction points from i to k
|
||||||
|
if (direction.x < 0.0f) contactNormal = (Vector2){ -1.0f, 0.0f };
|
||||||
|
else contactNormal = (Vector2){ 1.0f, 0.0f };
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Update penetration depth for position correction
|
||||||
|
penetrationDepth = overlap.x;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
else
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
// Point towards k knowing that direction points from i to k
|
||||||
|
if (direction.y < 0.0f) contactNormal = (Vector2){ 0.0f, 1.0f };
|
||||||
|
else contactNormal = (Vector2){ 0.0f, -1.0f };
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Update penetration depth for position correction
|
||||||
|
penetrationDepth = overlap.y;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
} break;
|
||||||
|
case COLLIDER_CIRCLE:
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
if (CheckCollisionCircleRec(physicBodies[k]->transform.position, physicBodies[k]->collider.radius, physicBodies[i]->collider.bounds))
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
// Calculate direction vector between circles
|
||||||
|
direction.x = physicBodies[k]->transform.position.x - physicBodies[i]->transform.position.x + physicBodies[i]->transform.scale.x/2;
|
||||||
|
direction.y = physicBodies[k]->transform.position.y - physicBodies[i]->transform.position.y + physicBodies[i]->transform.scale.y/2;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Calculate closest point on rectangle to circle
|
||||||
|
Vector2 closestPoint = { 0.0f, 0.0f };
|
||||||
|
if (direction.x > 0.0f) closestPoint.x = physicBodies[i]->collider.bounds.x + physicBodies[i]->collider.bounds.width;
|
||||||
|
else closestPoint.x = physicBodies[i]->collider.bounds.x;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (direction.y > 0.0f) closestPoint.y = physicBodies[i]->collider.bounds.y + physicBodies[i]->collider.bounds.height;
|
||||||
|
else closestPoint.y = physicBodies[i]->collider.bounds.y;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Check if the closest point is inside the circle
|
||||||
|
if (CheckCollisionPointCircle(closestPoint, physicBodies[k]->transform.position, physicBodies[k]->collider.radius))
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
// Recalculate direction based on closest point position
|
||||||
|
direction.x = physicBodies[k]->transform.position.x - closestPoint.x;
|
||||||
|
direction.y = physicBodies[k]->transform.position.y - closestPoint.y;
|
||||||
|
float distance = Vector2Length(direction);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Calculate final contact normal
|
||||||
|
contactNormal.x = direction.x/distance;
|
||||||
|
contactNormal.y = -direction.y/distance;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Calculate penetration depth
|
||||||
|
penetrationDepth = physicBodies[k]->collider.radius - distance;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
else
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
if (abs(direction.y) < abs(direction.x))
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
// Calculate final contact normal
|
||||||
|
if (direction.y > 0.0f)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
contactNormal = (Vector2){ 0.0f, -1.0f };
|
||||||
|
penetrationDepth = fabs(physicBodies[i]->collider.bounds.y - physicBodies[k]->transform.position.y - physicBodies[k]->collider.radius);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
else
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
contactNormal = (Vector2){ 0.0f, 1.0f };
|
||||||
|
penetrationDepth = fabs(physicBodies[i]->collider.bounds.y - physicBodies[k]->transform.position.y + physicBodies[k]->collider.radius);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
else
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
// Calculate final contact normal
|
||||||
|
if (direction.x > 0.0f)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
contactNormal = (Vector2){ 1.0f, 0.0f };
|
||||||
|
penetrationDepth = fabs(physicBodies[k]->transform.position.x + physicBodies[k]->collider.radius - physicBodies[i]->collider.bounds.x);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
else
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
contactNormal = (Vector2){ -1.0f, 0.0f };
|
||||||
|
penetrationDepth = fabs(physicBodies[i]->collider.bounds.x + physicBodies[i]->collider.bounds.width - physicBodies[k]->transform.position.x - physicBodies[k]->collider.radius);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
} break;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
} break;
|
||||||
|
case COLLIDER_CIRCLE:
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
switch (physicBodies[k]->collider.type)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
case COLLIDER_RECTANGLE:
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
if (CheckCollisionCircleRec(physicBodies[i]->transform.position, physicBodies[i]->collider.radius, physicBodies[k]->collider.bounds))
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
// Calculate direction vector between circles
|
||||||
|
direction.x = physicBodies[k]->transform.position.x + physicBodies[i]->transform.scale.x/2 - physicBodies[i]->transform.position.x;
|
||||||
|
direction.y = physicBodies[k]->transform.position.y + physicBodies[i]->transform.scale.y/2 - physicBodies[i]->transform.position.y;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Calculate closest point on rectangle to circle
|
||||||
|
Vector2 closestPoint = { 0.0f, 0.0f };
|
||||||
|
if (direction.x > 0.0f) closestPoint.x = physicBodies[k]->collider.bounds.x + physicBodies[k]->collider.bounds.width;
|
||||||
|
else closestPoint.x = physicBodies[k]->collider.bounds.x;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (direction.y > 0.0f) closestPoint.y = physicBodies[k]->collider.bounds.y + physicBodies[k]->collider.bounds.height;
|
||||||
|
else closestPoint.y = physicBodies[k]->collider.bounds.y;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Check if the closest point is inside the circle
|
||||||
|
if (CheckCollisionPointCircle(closestPoint, physicBodies[i]->transform.position, physicBodies[i]->collider.radius))
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
// Recalculate direction based on closest point position
|
||||||
|
direction.x = physicBodies[i]->transform.position.x - closestPoint.x;
|
||||||
|
direction.y = physicBodies[i]->transform.position.y - closestPoint.y;
|
||||||
|
float distance = Vector2Length(direction);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Calculate final contact normal
|
||||||
|
contactNormal.x = direction.x/distance;
|
||||||
|
contactNormal.y = -direction.y/distance;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Calculate penetration depth
|
||||||
|
penetrationDepth = physicBodies[k]->collider.radius - distance;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
else
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
if (abs(direction.y) < abs(direction.x))
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
// Calculate final contact normal
|
||||||
|
if (direction.y > 0.0f)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
contactNormal = (Vector2){ 0.0f, -1.0f };
|
||||||
|
penetrationDepth = fabs(physicBodies[k]->collider.bounds.y - physicBodies[i]->transform.position.y - physicBodies[i]->collider.radius);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
else
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
contactNormal = (Vector2){ 0.0f, 1.0f };
|
||||||
|
penetrationDepth = fabs(physicBodies[k]->collider.bounds.y - physicBodies[i]->transform.position.y + physicBodies[i]->collider.radius);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
else
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
// Calculate final contact normal and penetration depth
|
||||||
|
if (direction.x > 0.0f)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
contactNormal = (Vector2){ 1.0f, 0.0f };
|
||||||
|
penetrationDepth = fabs(physicBodies[i]->transform.position.x + physicBodies[i]->collider.radius - physicBodies[k]->collider.bounds.x);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
else
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
contactNormal = (Vector2){ -1.0f, 0.0f };
|
||||||
|
penetrationDepth = fabs(physicBodies[k]->collider.bounds.x + physicBodies[k]->collider.bounds.width - physicBodies[i]->transform.position.x - physicBodies[i]->collider.radius);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
} break;
|
||||||
|
case COLLIDER_CIRCLE:
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
// Check if colliders are overlapped
|
||||||
|
if (CheckCollisionCircles(physicBodies[i]->transform.position, physicBodies[i]->collider.radius, physicBodies[k]->transform.position, physicBodies[k]->collider.radius))
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
// Calculate direction vector between circles
|
||||||
|
direction.x = physicBodies[k]->transform.position.x - physicBodies[i]->transform.position.x;
|
||||||
|
direction.y = physicBodies[k]->transform.position.y - physicBodies[i]->transform.position.y;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Calculate distance between circles
|
||||||
|
float distance = Vector2Length(direction);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Check if circles are not completely overlapped
|
||||||
|
if (distance != 0.0f)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
// Calculate contact normal direction (Y axis needs to be flipped)
|
||||||
|
contactNormal.x = direction.x/distance;
|
||||||
|
contactNormal.y = -direction.y/distance;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
else contactNormal = (Vector2){ 1.0f, 0.0f }; // Choose random (but consistent) values
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
} break;
|
||||||
|
default: break;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
} break;
|
||||||
|
default: break;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Update rigidbody grounded state
|
||||||
|
if (physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.enabled) physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.isGrounded = (contactNormal.y < 0.0f);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 2. Calculate collision impulse
|
||||||
|
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Calculate relative velocity
|
||||||
|
Vector2 relVelocity = { 0.0f, 0.0f };
|
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|
relVelocity.x = physicBodies[k]->rigidbody.velocity.x - physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.velocity.x;
|
||||||
|
relVelocity.y = physicBodies[k]->rigidbody.velocity.y - physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.velocity.y;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Calculate relative velocity in terms of the normal direction
|
||||||
|
float velAlongNormal = Vector2DotProduct(relVelocity, contactNormal);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Dot not resolve if velocities are separating
|
||||||
|
if (velAlongNormal <= 0.0f)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
// Calculate minimum bounciness value from both objects
|
||||||
|
float e = fminf(physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.bounciness, physicBodies[k]->rigidbody.bounciness);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Calculate impulse scalar value
|
||||||
|
float j = -(1.0f + e)*velAlongNormal;
|
||||||
|
j /= 1.0f/physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.mass + 1.0f/physicBodies[k]->rigidbody.mass;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Calculate final impulse vector
|
||||||
|
Vector2 impulse = { j*contactNormal.x, j*contactNormal.y };
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Calculate collision mass ration
|
||||||
|
float massSum = physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.mass + physicBodies[k]->rigidbody.mass;
|
||||||
|
float ratio = 0.0f;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Apply impulse to current rigidbodies velocities if they are enabled
|
||||||
|
if (physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.enabled)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
// Calculate inverted mass ration
|
||||||
|
ratio = physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.mass/massSum;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Apply impulse direction to velocity
|
||||||
|
physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.velocity.x -= impulse.x*ratio*(1.0f+physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.bounciness);
|
||||||
|
physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.velocity.y -= impulse.y*ratio*(1.0f+physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.bounciness);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (physicBodies[k]->rigidbody.enabled)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
// Calculate inverted mass ration
|
||||||
|
ratio = physicBodies[k]->rigidbody.mass/massSum;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Apply impulse direction to velocity
|
||||||
|
physicBodies[k]->rigidbody.velocity.x += impulse.x*ratio*(1.0f+physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.bounciness);
|
||||||
|
physicBodies[k]->rigidbody.velocity.y += impulse.y*ratio*(1.0f+physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.bounciness);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 3. Correct colliders overlaping (transform position)
|
||||||
|
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Calculate transform position penetration correction
|
||||||
|
Vector2 posCorrection;
|
||||||
|
posCorrection.x = penetrationDepth/((1.0f/physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.mass) + (1.0f/physicBodies[k]->rigidbody.mass))*PHYSICS_ERRORPERCENT*contactNormal.x;
|
||||||
|
posCorrection.y = penetrationDepth/((1.0f/physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.mass) + (1.0f/physicBodies[k]->rigidbody.mass))*PHYSICS_ERRORPERCENT*contactNormal.y;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Fix transform positions
|
||||||
|
if (physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.enabled)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
// Fix physic objects transform position
|
||||||
|
physicBodies[i]->transform.position.x -= 1.0f/physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.mass*posCorrection.x;
|
||||||
|
physicBodies[i]->transform.position.y += 1.0f/physicBodies[i]->rigidbody.mass*posCorrection.y;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Update collider bounds
|
||||||
|
physicBodies[i]->collider.bounds = TransformToRectangle(physicBodies[i]->transform);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (physicBodies[k]->rigidbody.enabled)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
// Fix physic objects transform position
|
||||||
|
physicBodies[k]->transform.position.x += 1.0f/physicBodies[k]->rigidbody.mass*posCorrection.x;
|
||||||
|
physicBodies[k]->transform.position.y -= 1.0f/physicBodies[k]->rigidbody.mass*posCorrection.y;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// Update collider bounds
|
||||||
|
physicBodies[k]->collider.bounds = TransformToRectangle(physicBodies[k]->transform);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#endif // PHYSAC_IMPLEMENTATION
|
#endif // PHYSAC_IMPLEMENTATION
|
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue