Improved and added functions to physac engine module
- Improved physics calculations. - Added AddForceAtPosition function (added to all enabled rigidbodies). - Updated raylib header.
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3 changed files with 138 additions and 64 deletions
150
src/physac.c
150
src/physac.c
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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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/**********************************************************************************************
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*
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* raylib physics engine module - Basic functions to apply physics to 2D objects
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* [physac] raylib physics engine module - Basic functions to apply physics to 2D objects
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2015 Victor Fisac and Ramon Santamaria
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*
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@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
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// Defines and Macros
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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#define MAX_ELEMENTS 1024 // Stored rigidbodies and colliders array length
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#define DECIMAL_FIX 0.01f // Decimal margin for collision checks (avoid rigidbodies shake)
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#define DECIMAL_FIX 0.26f // Decimal margin for collision checks (avoid rigidbodies shake)
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Types and Structures Definition
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@ -52,7 +52,14 @@ static Rigidbody rigidbodies[MAX_ELEMENTS];
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static bool collisionChecker = false;
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Module Functions Definition
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// Module specific Functions Declarations
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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static float Vector2Length(Vector2 vector);
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static float Vector2LengthPoints(Vector2 a, Vector2 b);
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static Vector2 Vector2Normalize(Vector2 vector);
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Module Functions Definitions
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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void InitPhysics()
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{
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@ -94,12 +101,32 @@ void ApplyPhysics(int index, Vector2 *position)
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{
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if (rigidbodies[index].enabled)
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{
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// Apply gravity
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rigidbodies[index].velocity.y += rigidbodies[index].acceleration.y;
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rigidbodies[index].velocity.x += rigidbodies[index].acceleration.x;
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// Apply friction to acceleration
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if (rigidbodies[index].acceleration.x > DECIMAL_FIX)
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{
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rigidbodies[index].acceleration.x -= rigidbodies[index].friction;
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}
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else if (rigidbodies[index].acceleration.x < -DECIMAL_FIX)
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{
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rigidbodies[index].acceleration.x += rigidbodies[index].friction;
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}
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else
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{
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rigidbodies[index].acceleration.x = 0;
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}
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rigidbodies[index].velocity.y += physics.gravity.y;
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rigidbodies[index].velocity.x += physics.gravity.x;
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if (rigidbodies[index].acceleration.y > DECIMAL_FIX / 2)
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{
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rigidbodies[index].acceleration.y -= rigidbodies[index].friction;
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}
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else if (rigidbodies[index].acceleration.y < -DECIMAL_FIX / 2)
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{
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rigidbodies[index].acceleration.y += rigidbodies[index].friction;
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}
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else
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{
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rigidbodies[index].acceleration.y = 0;
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}
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// Apply friction to velocity
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if (rigidbodies[index].isGrounded)
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@ -118,11 +145,11 @@ void ApplyPhysics(int index, Vector2 *position)
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}
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}
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if (rigidbodies[index].velocity.y > DECIMAL_FIX)
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if (rigidbodies[index].velocity.y > DECIMAL_FIX / 2)
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{
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rigidbodies[index].velocity.y -= rigidbodies[index].friction;
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}
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else if (rigidbodies[index].velocity.y < -DECIMAL_FIX)
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else if (rigidbodies[index].velocity.y < -DECIMAL_FIX / 2)
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{
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rigidbodies[index].velocity.y += rigidbodies[index].friction;
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}
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@ -131,35 +158,13 @@ void ApplyPhysics(int index, Vector2 *position)
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rigidbodies[index].velocity.y = 0;
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}
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// Apply friction to acceleration
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if (rigidbodies[index].isGrounded)
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{
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if (rigidbodies[index].acceleration.x > DECIMAL_FIX)
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{
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rigidbodies[index].acceleration.x -= rigidbodies[index].friction;
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}
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else if (rigidbodies[index].acceleration.x < -DECIMAL_FIX)
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{
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rigidbodies[index].acceleration.x += rigidbodies[index].friction;
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}
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else
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{
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rigidbodies[index].acceleration.x = 0;
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}
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}
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// Apply gravity
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rigidbodies[index].velocity.y += physics.gravity.y;
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rigidbodies[index].velocity.x += physics.gravity.x;
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if (rigidbodies[index].acceleration.y > DECIMAL_FIX)
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{
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rigidbodies[index].acceleration.y -= rigidbodies[index].friction;
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}
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else if (rigidbodies[index].acceleration.y < -DECIMAL_FIX)
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{
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rigidbodies[index].acceleration.y += rigidbodies[index].friction;
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}
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else
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{
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rigidbodies[index].acceleration.y = 0;
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}
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// Apply acceleration
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rigidbodies[index].velocity.y += rigidbodies[index].acceleration.y;
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rigidbodies[index].velocity.x += rigidbodies[index].acceleration.x;
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// Update position vector
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position->x += rigidbodies[index].velocity.x;
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@ -250,10 +255,49 @@ void SetRigidbodyVelocity(int index, Vector2 velocity)
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rigidbodies[index].velocity.y = velocity.y;
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}
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void SetRigidbodyAcceleration(int index, Vector2 acceleration)
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{
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rigidbodies[index].acceleration.x = acceleration.x;
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rigidbodies[index].acceleration.y = acceleration.y;
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}
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void AddRigidbodyForce(int index, Vector2 force)
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{
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rigidbodies[index].acceleration.x = force.x * rigidbodies[index].mass;
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rigidbodies[index].acceleration.y = force.y * rigidbodies[index].mass;
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rigidbodies[index].acceleration.x = force.x / rigidbodies[index].mass;
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rigidbodies[index].acceleration.y = force.y / rigidbodies[index].mass;
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}
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void AddForceAtPosition(Vector2 position, float intensity, float radius)
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{
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for(int i = 0; i < MAX_ELEMENTS; i++)
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{
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if(rigidbodies[i].enabled)
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{
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// Get position from its collider
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Vector2 pos = {colliders[i].bounds.x, colliders[i].bounds.y};
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// Get distance between rigidbody position and target position
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float distance = Vector2LengthPoints(position, pos);
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if(distance <= radius)
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{
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// Calculate force based on direction
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Vector2 force = {colliders[i].bounds.x - position.x, colliders[i].bounds.y - position.y};
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// Normalize the direction vector
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force = Vector2Normalize(force);
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// Invert y value
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force.y *= -1;
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// Apply intensity and distance
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force = (Vector2){force.x * intensity / distance, force.y * intensity / distance};
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// Add calculated force to the rigidbodies
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AddRigidbodyForce(i, force);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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void SetColliderEnabled(int index, bool state)
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@ -270,3 +314,29 @@ Rigidbody GetRigidbody(int index)
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{
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return rigidbodies[index];
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}
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Module specific Functions Definitions
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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static float Vector2Length(Vector2 vector)
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{
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return sqrt((vector.x * vector.x) + (vector.y * vector.y));
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}
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static float Vector2LengthPoints(Vector2 a, Vector2 b)
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{
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Vector2 vector = {b.x - a.x, b.y - a.y};
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return sqrt((vector.x * vector.x) + (vector.y * vector.y));
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}
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static Vector2 Vector2Normalize(Vector2 vector)
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{
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float length = Vector2Length(vector);
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if(length != 0)
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{
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return (Vector2){vector.x / length, vector.y / length};
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}
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return (Vector2){0, 0};
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}
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28
src/physac.h
28
src/physac.h
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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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/**********************************************************************************************
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*
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* raylib physics engine module - Basic functions to apply physics to 2D objects
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* [physac] raylib physics engine module - Basic functions to apply physics to 2D objects
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2015 Victor Fisac and Ramon Santamaria
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*
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@ -74,23 +74,25 @@ extern "C" { // Prevents name mangling of functions
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#endif
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Module Functions Declaration
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// Module Functions Declarations
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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void InitPhysics(); // Initialize all internal physics values
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void SetPhysics(Physics settings); // Set physics settings values using Physics data type to overwrite internal physics settings
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void InitPhysics(); // Initialize all internal physics values
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void SetPhysics(Physics settings); // Set physics settings values using Physics data type to overwrite internal physics settings
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void AddRigidbody(int index, Rigidbody rigidbody); // Initialize a new rigidbody with parameters to internal index slot
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void AddCollider(int index, Collider collider); // Initialize a new Collider with parameters to internal index slot
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void AddRigidbody(int index, Rigidbody rigidbody); // Initialize a new rigidbody with parameters to internal index slot
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void AddCollider(int index, Collider collider); // Initialize a new Collider with parameters to internal index slot
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void ApplyPhysics(int index, Vector2 *position); // Apply physics to internal rigidbody, physics calculations are applied to position pointer parameter
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void SetRigidbodyEnabled(int index, bool state); // Set enabled state to a defined rigidbody
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void SetRigidbodyVelocity(int index, Vector2 velocity); // Set velocity of rigidbody (without considering of mass value)
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void AddRigidbodyForce(int index, Vector2 force); // Set rigidbody force (considering mass value)
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void ApplyPhysics(int index, Vector2 *position); // Apply physics to internal rigidbody, physics calculations are applied to position pointer parameter
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void SetRigidbodyEnabled(int index, bool state); // Set enabled state to a defined rigidbody
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void SetRigidbodyVelocity(int index, Vector2 velocity); // Set velocity of rigidbody (without considering of mass value)
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void SetRigidbodyAcceleration(int index, Vector2 acceleration); // Set acceleration of rigidbody (without considering of mass value)
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void AddRigidbodyForce(int index, Vector2 force); // Set rigidbody force (considering mass value)
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void AddForceAtPosition(Vector2 position, float intensity, float radius); // Add a force to all enabled rigidbodies at a position
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void SetColliderEnabled(int index, bool state); // Set enabled state to a defined collider
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void SetColliderEnabled(int index, bool state); // Set enabled state to a defined collider
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Rigidbody GetRigidbody(int index); // Returns the internal rigidbody data defined by index parameter
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Collider GetCollider(int index); // Returns the internal collider data defined by index parameter
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Rigidbody GetRigidbody(int index); // Returns the internal rigidbody data defined by index parameter
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Collider GetCollider(int index); // Returns the internal collider data defined by index parameter
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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}
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24
src/raylib.h
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src/raylib.h
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Physics System Functions (engine-module: physics)
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//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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void InitPhysics(); // Initialize all internal physics values
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void SetPhysics(Physics settings); // Set physics settings values using Physics data type to overwrite internal physics settings
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void InitPhysics(); // Initialize all internal physics values
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void SetPhysics(Physics settings); // Set physics settings values using Physics data type to overwrite internal physics settings
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void AddRigidbody(int index, Rigidbody rigidbody); // Initialize a new rigidbody with parameters to internal index slot
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void AddCollider(int index, Collider collider); // Initialize a new Collider with parameters to internal index slot
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void AddRigidbody(int index, Rigidbody rigidbody); // Initialize a new rigidbody with parameters to internal index slot
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void AddCollider(int index, Collider collider); // Initialize a new Collider with parameters to internal index slot
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void ApplyPhysics(int index, Vector2 *position); // Apply physics to internal rigidbody, physics calculations are applied to position pointer parameter
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void SetRigidbodyEnabled(int index, bool state); // Set enabled state to a defined rigidbody
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void SetRigidbodyVelocity(int index, Vector2 velocity); // Set velocity of rigidbody (without considering of mass value)
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void AddRigidbodyForce(int index, Vector2 force); // Set rigidbody force (considering mass value)
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void ApplyPhysics(int index, Vector2 *position); // Apply physics to internal rigidbody, physics calculations are applied to position pointer parameter
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void SetRigidbodyEnabled(int index, bool state); // Set enabled state to a defined rigidbody
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void SetRigidbodyVelocity(int index, Vector2 velocity); // Set velocity of rigidbody (without considering of mass value)
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void SetRigidbodyAcceleration(int index, Vector2 acceleration); // Set acceleration of rigidbody (without considering of mass value)
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void AddRigidbodyForce(int index, Vector2 force); // Set rigidbody force (considering mass value)
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void AddForceAtPosition(Vector2 position, float intensity, float radius); // Add a force to all enabled rigidbodies at a position
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void SetColliderEnabled(int index, bool state); // Set enabled state to a defined collider
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void SetColliderEnabled(int index, bool state); // Set enabled state to a defined collider
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Rigidbody GetRigidbody(int index); // Returns the internal rigidbody data defined by index parameter
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Collider GetCollider(int index); // Returns the internal collider data defined by index parameter
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Rigidbody GetRigidbody(int index); // Returns the internal rigidbody data defined by index parameter
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Collider GetCollider(int index); // Returns the internal collider data defined by index parameter
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//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Audio Loading and Playing Functions (Module: audio)
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